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ON THE ABSOLUTELY CONTINUOUS SPECTRUM IN A MODEL OF AN IRREVERSIBLE QUANTUM GRAPH

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 December 2005

SERGEY N. NABOKO
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematical Physics, St Petersburg State University, St Petergoff, 198904 St. Petersburg, [email protected]
MICHAEL SOLOMYAK
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, [email protected]
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Abstract

A family $\mathbf{A}_\alpha$ of differential operators depending on a real parameter $\alpha \ge 0$ is considered. This family was suggested by Smilansky as a model of an irreversible quantum system. We find the absolutely continuous spectrum $\sigma_{a.c.}$ of the operator $\mathbf{A}_\alpha$ and its multiplicity for all values of the parameter. The spectrum of $\mathbf{A}_0$ is purely absolutely continuous and admits an explicit description. It turns out that for $\alpha < \sqrt 2$ one has $\sigma_{a.c.}(\mathbf{A}_\alpha) = \sigma_{a.c.}(\mathbf{A}_0)$, including the multiplicity. For $\alpha \ge \sqrt2$ an additional branch of the absolutely continuous spectrum arises; its source is an auxiliary Jacobi matrix which is related to the operator $\mathbf{A}_\alpha$. This birth of an extra branch of the absolutely continuous spectrum is the exact mathematical expression of the effect that was interpreted by Smilansky as irreversibility.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2006 London Mathematical Society

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