Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T03:49:39.020Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A criterion for finite topological determinacy of map-germs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 1997

H Brodersen
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1053 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
G Ishikawa
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060, Japan
LC Wilson
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
Get access

Abstract

Let $f$, $g$ : $({\Bbb R}^n,0)\rightarrow ({\Bbb R}^p,0)$ be two $C^\infty$ map-germs. Then $f$ and $g$ are $C^0$-equivalent if there exist homeomorphism-germs $h$ and $l$ of $({\Bbb R}^n,0)$ and $({\Bbb R}^p,0)$ respectively such that $g=l\circ f\circ h^{-1}$. Let $k$ be a positive integer. A germ $f$ is $k$-$C^0$-determined if every germ $g$ with $j^k g(0)=j^k f(0)$ is $C^0$-equivalent to $f$. Moreover, we say that $f$ is finitely topologically determined if $f$ is $k$-$C^0$-determined for some finite $k$. We prove a theorem giving a sufficient condition for a germ to be finitely topologically determined. We explain this condition below.

Let $N$ and $P$ be two $C^\infty$ manifolds. Consider the jet bundle $J^k(N,P)$ with fiber $J^k(n,p)$. Let $z\in J^k(n,p)$ and let $f$ be such that $z= j^kf(0)$. Define \[ \chi(f)=\dim_{\Bbb R} \frac{\theta (f)} {tf(\theta (n))+f^{\ast}(m_p)\theta(f)}. \] Whether $\chi(f)(k$ depends only on $z$, not on $f$ . We can therefore define the set $W^k= W^k(n,p)=\{z\in J^k(n,p)\vert \chi(f)\ge k$ for some representative $f$ of $z$\}. Let $W^k(N,P)$ be the subbundle of $J^k(N,P)$ with fiber $W^k(n,p)$. Mather has constructed a finite Whitney (b)-regular stratification ${\mathcal{S}}^k(n,p)$ of $J^k(n,p)-W^k(n,p)$ such that all strata are semialgebraic and $\mathcal K$-invariant, having the property that if ${\mathcal S}^k(N,P)$ denotes the corresponding stratification of $J^k(N,P)-W^k(N,P)$ and $f\in C^\infty (N,P)$ is a $C^\infty$ map such that $j^k f$ is multitransverse to ${\mathcal S}^k(N,P)$, $j^k f(N)\cap W^k(N,P)=\emptyset$ and $N$ is compact (or $f$ is proper), then $f$ is topologically stable.

For a map-germ $f:({\Bbb R}^n,0)\rightarrow ({\Bbb R}^p,0)$, we define a certain {\L}ojasiewicz inequality. The inequality implies that there exists a representative $f : U\rightarrow{\Bbb R}^p$ such that $j^kf(U-\{0\})\cap W^k({\Bbb R}^n,{\Bbb R}^p)=\emptyset$ and such that $j^kf$ is multitransverse to ${\mathcal S}^k({\Bbb R}^n,{\Bbb R}^p)$ at any finite set of points $S\subset U-\{0\}$. Moreover, the inequality controls the rate $j^k f$ becomes non-transverse as we approach 0. We show that if $f$ satisfies this inequality, then $f$ is finitely topologically determined.

1991 Mathematics Subject Classification: 58C27.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© London Mathematical Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)