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The unusually frail asteroid 2008 TC3

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2010

Peter Jenniskens
Affiliation:
SETI Institute, 515 N. Whisman Road Mountain View, CA 94043, USA email: [email protected]
Muawia H. Shaddad
Affiliation:
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, P.O.Box 321, Khartoum 11115, Sudan email: [email protected]
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Abstract

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The first asteroid to be discovered in space and subsequently observed to impact Earth, asteroid 2008 TC3, exploded at a high 37 km altitude and stopped ablating at 32 km. This would classify the fireball as of Ceplecha's PE-criterion IIIb/a, meaning “cometary” in nature. In this case, the structural weakness may have come from pores found in some of the recovered meteorites, called “Almahata Sitta” (= Station 6 in Arabic). The explosion turned most of the asteroid mass to dust and vapor, only a tiny fraction shattered into macroscopic meteorites, the heaviest of which was 283 gram. Other similarly frail asteroids may be related to main belt comets.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2010

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