Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T12:25:10.391Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Towards continuous viewing of circumstellar maser sources over decades

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 July 2018

Hiroshi Imai*
Affiliation:
Science and Engineering Area of the Research and Education Assembly, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan Allround Galactic Astronomy Research Center, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan email: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The brightness of maser features are fascinating and give valuable insight for circumstellar physics of oxygen-rich, intermediate-mass stars, in particular the final evolution of circumstellar envelopes (CSEs). The variety of accompanying masers such as SiO, H2O, and OH in the CSEs may provide unique probes into different stages of rapid CSE evolution. However, with only sparse monitoring of these masers one can sometimes find it difficult to accurately interpret their spatio-kinematics, origins and excitation mechanisms. Examples can be seen in the variety of proposed models for water masers associated with “water fountains” and for silicon-monoxide masers. In order to better understand these issues, one needs to consider continuous monitoring of the individual maser gas clumps over a few stellar cycles or episodic ejection events. Here I present our previous long-term monitoring observations, especially for the water fountain source W43A. Our current efforts involve programs of intensive monitoring observations of circumstellar maser sources over decadal time periods. These programs with the East Asia VLBI Network observe H2O and SiO maser lines simultaneously mapped at high cadence (2–8 weeks) with VLBI observations.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2018 

References

Asaki, Y., et al. 2018, in Tarchi, A., Reid, M. J. & Castangia, P. (eds.), Astrophysical Masers: Unlocking the Mysteries of the Universe, Proc. IAU Symposium No. 336 (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge), this volumeGoogle Scholar
Cho, S.-H., Lee, C. W., & Park, Y.-S. 2007, ApJ, 657, 482Google Scholar
Chong, S.-N., Imai, H., & Diamond, P. J. 2015, ApJ, 805, 53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Desmurs, J.-F., et al. 2014, A&A, 565, A127Google Scholar
Gonidakis, I., Diamond, P. J., & Kemball, A. J. 2013, MNRAS, 433, 3151CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imai, H., et al. 2013, ApJ, 773, 182CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imai, H., et al. 2012, PASJ, 64, L6Google Scholar
Imai, H., et al. 2010, PASJ, 62, 431CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imai, H. 2007, in: Chapman, J. & Baan, W. (eds.), Astrophysical Masers and their Environments, Proc. IAU Symposium No. 242 (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge), p. 279Google Scholar
Lee, C.-F. et al. 2001, ApJ, 557, 429Google Scholar
Olofsson, H., et al. 1981, AJ 247, L81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orosz, G., et al. 2018, in Tarchi, A., Reid, M. J. & Castangia, P. (eds.), Astrophysical Masers: Unlocking the Mysteries of the Universe, Proc. IAU Symposium No. 336 (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge), this volumeGoogle Scholar
Ostriker, E. C., et al. 2001, ApJ, 557, 443CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oyadomari, M., et al. 2016, in: Proc. EVN Symposium 2016, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 728, 7Google Scholar
Richards, A. M. S.. 2012, in: Booth, R. S., Humphreys, E. M. L., Vlemmings, W. H. T. (eds.), Cosmic Masers from OH to H 0, Proc. IAU Symposium No. 287 (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge), p. 199Google Scholar
Soria-Ruiz, R., et al., 2004, A&A, 426, 131Google Scholar
Yun, J. Y., et al. 2016, ApJ, 822, 3CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao-Geisler, R., et al., 2011, A&A, 530, A120Google Scholar