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The Sun and solar eclipses in traditional Romanian ornamental patterns

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2011

Dimitrie Olenici
Affiliation:
Universitatea “Ştefan cel Mare”, Suceava, Str. Universitătii nr. 13A, 72022 Suceava, Romania email: [email protected]
Maria Olenici
Affiliation:
Complexul Muzeal Bucovina, Str. Ştefan cel Mare, nr. 33, 720003 Suceava, Romania
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Abstract

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Various ornamental shapes, such as the wheel, the rhombus, the broken cross, and the radiant triangle, which can be seen on popular costumes, domestic objects as well as in architecture, represent solar symbols with a clear apotropaic function whose origins may be detected on the Neolithic clay plates from Jevdet Nasr (Iraq), Knosos (Greece) and Tartaria (Romania). In the North-East of Romania the occurrence of such motifs is extremely frequent especially in traditional architecture. The Triple-Rayed Sun intersected by two lateral arcs is a remarkable adornment of this kind that seems to suggest the representation of an eclipse.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2011

References

Hood, M.S.F. 1968, Scientific American, 218, 30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olenici, D. 1999, Eclipsele de când lumea Soarele şi Luna (Suceava: Editor Casa Corpului Didactic)Google Scholar
Olenici, M. 2001, Făt Frumos, 3, 77Google Scholar