Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T16:05:48.006Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The position of confirmed pre-main sequence pulsators in the H-R diagram and an overview of their properties

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2014

Konstanze Zwintz
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy, Katholieke Universitet Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium email: [email protected]
Mike Casey
Affiliation:
Dept. of Astronomy and Physics, St. Mary's University Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada
David Guenther
Affiliation:
Dept. of Astronomy and Physics, St. Mary's University Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Pre-main sequence (PMS) stars can become vibrationally unstable during their evolution to the zero-age main sequence (ZAMS). As they gain their energy from gravitational contraction and have not started nuclear fusion in their cores yet, their inner structures are significantly different to those of (post-) main sequence stars and can be probed by asteroseismology.

Using photometric time series from ground and from space (MOST, CoRoT & Spitzer) the number of confirmed pulsating pre-main sequence stars has increased significantly within the last years and allowed to find members of new classes of PMS pulsators. Apart from the well-established group of δ Scuti type PMS stars, members of the groups of PMS γ Doradus, PMS δ Scuti – γ Doradus hybrid and PMS slowly pulsating B (SPB) stars have been discovered. For five PMS δ Scuti candidates, space photometry has revealed that they only show irregular variability, but no pulsations.

The unique high-precision space data were combined with dedicated high-resolution spectra to probe the parameter space in the H-R diagram and study the properties of PMS pulsators in comparison to their evolutionary stage.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2014 

References

Baglin, A. 2006, in: Fridlund, M., Baglin, A., Lochard, J., & Conroy, L. (eds.), The CoRoT mission, pre-launch status, stellar seismology and planet finding, ESA SP-1306, (Noordwijk: ESA Publication Division), p. 537Google Scholar
Bouabid, M.-P., Montalbán, J., Miglio, A., Dupret, M.-A., Grigahcène, A., & Noels, A. 2011, A&A, 531, 145Google Scholar
Breger, M. 1972, ApJ, 171, 539Google Scholar
Cody, A. M., Stauffer, J. R., Micela, G., Baglin, A. & CSI 2264 Team 2013, AN, 334, 63Google Scholar
Gruber, D., Saio, H., Kuschnig, R., et al. 2012, MNRAS, 420, 291Google Scholar
Kochukhov, O. 2007, in: Romanyuk, I. I., Kudryavtsev, D. O., Neizvestnaya, O. M., & Shapoval, V. M. (eds.), Physics of Magnetic Stars, (Special Astrophysical Observatory, RAS), p. 109Google Scholar
Kupka, F., Piskunov, N., Ryabchikova, T. A., Stempels, H. C., & Weiss, W. W. 1999, A&AS, 138, 119Google Scholar
Kurtz, D. W. & Marang, F. 1995, MNRAS, 276, 191Google Scholar
Marconi, M. & Palla, F. 1998, ApJ, 507, 141Google Scholar
Ripepi, V., Cusano, F., di Criscienzo, M., et al. 2011, MNRAS, 416, 1535Google Scholar
Shulyak, D., Tsymbal, V., Ryabchikova, T., Stütz, Ch., & Weiss, W. W. 2004, A&A, 428, 993Google Scholar
Valenti, J. A. & Piskunov, N. 1996, A&AS, 118, 595Google Scholar
Walker, G., Matthews, J. M., Kuschnig, R., et al. 2003, PASP, 115, 1023Google Scholar
Weisskopf, M. C., Brinkman, B., Canizares, S., Garmire, G., Murray, S., & Van Speybroeck, L. P. 2002, PASP, 114, 1Google Scholar
Werner, M. W., Roellig, T. L., Low, F. J., et al. 2004, ApJS, 154, 1Google Scholar
Zwintz, K. 2008, ApJ, 673, 1088Google Scholar
Zwintz, K., Guenther, D. B., & Weiss, W. W. 2007, ApJ, 655, 342Google Scholar
Zwintz, K., Kallinger, T., Guenther, D. B., et al. 2009, A&A, 494, 1031Google Scholar
Zwintz, K., Fossati, L., Ryabchikova, T., et al. 2013, A&A, 550, 121Google Scholar