Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T21:56:00.888Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Outbursts from evolved massive stars: SN 2015bh and its relatives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 October 2017

Christina C. Thöne
Affiliation:
IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008 Granada, Spain email: [email protected]
Antonio de Ugarte Postigo
Affiliation:
IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008 Granada, Spain email: [email protected] Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels-Bohr-Institute, Univ. of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
Jose Groh
Affiliation:
Trinity College Dublin, The University if Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In their final stages, massive stars can show large eruptions which can resemble core-collapse IIn SNe. Here we present SN 2015bh in NGC 2770, a IIn/impostor, where archival data show variabilities for at least 21 years before the main event in 2015. Serendipitous spectra during an outburst are the only SN progenitor spectra available since SN 1987A and show an LBV with a fast, dense outflow. Analogues to SN 2015bh are SN 2009ip and SNhunt 248 while the SN 2000ch impostor could be equivalent to the outburst phase of SN 2015bh. It is currently unclear whether SN 2015bh (and SN 2009ip) were final core-collapse events. Alternatively, they might be large outbursts shedding the outer envelope and creating a Wolf-Rayet star in only a matter of decades. Future large-scale high-cadence surveys such as LSST will detect many more of these events and allow us a unique insight into the largely unknown late stages of massive stellar evolution.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2017 

References

Kiminki, M. M., Reiter, M., & Smith, N. 2016, MNRAS, 463, 845 Google Scholar
Ofek, E. O., Sullivan, M., Shaviv, N. J., et al. 2014, ApJ, 789, 104 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strotjohann, N. L., Ofek, E. O., Gal-Yam, A., et al. 2015, ApJ, 811, 117 Google Scholar
Corsi, A., Ofek, E. O., Gal-Yam, A., et al. 2014, ApJ, 782, 42 Google Scholar
Gal-Yam, A., Arcavi, I., Ofek, E. O., et al. 2014, Nature, 509, 471 Google Scholar
Khazov, D., Yaron, O., Gal-Yam, A., et al. 2016, ApJ, 818, 3 Google Scholar
Thöne, C. C., de Ugarte Postigo, A., Leloudas, G., et al. 2017, A&A, 599, A129 Google Scholar
Elias-Rosa, N., Pastorello, A., Benetti, S., et al. 2016, MNRAS, 463, 3894 Google Scholar
Pastorello, A., Cappellaro, E., Inserra, C., et al. 2013, ApJ, 767, 1 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mauerhan, J. C., Smith, N., Filippenko, A., Blanchard, K. B. et al. 2013, MNRAS, 430, 1801 Google Scholar
Duggan, G., Bellm, E., Leloudas, G., Kasliwal, M. M., & Kulkarni, S. R. 2015, The Astronomers Telegram 7515Google Scholar
Elias-Rosa, N., Benetti, S., Tomasella, L., et al. 2015, The Astronomers Telegram, 7042Google Scholar
Smith, N., Mauerhan, J. C., & Prieto, J. L. 2014, MNRAS, 438, 1191 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thöne, C. C., Michałowski, M. J., Leloudas, G., et al. 2009, ApJ, 698, 1307 Google Scholar
Hillier, D. J. & Miller, D. L. 1998, ApJ, 496, 407 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foley, R. J., Berger, E., Fox, O., et al. 2011, ApJ, 732, 32 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maeder, A. & Meynet, G. 2000, A&A, 361, 159 Google Scholar
Gal-Yam, A. & Leonard, D. C. 2009, Nature, 458, 865 Google Scholar
Smith, N. 2014, ARA&A, 52, 487 Google Scholar
Margutti, R., Milisavljevic, D., Soderberg, A. M., et al. 2014, ApJ, 780, 21 Google Scholar
Kankare, E., Kotak, R., Pastorello, A., et al. 2015, A&A, 581, L4 Google Scholar
Pastorello, A., Botticella, M. T., Trundle, C., et al. 2010, MNRAS, 408, 181 Google Scholar