Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T11:19:49.777Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Observations of Very Low-Metallicity Massive Stars

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 August 2024

Miriam Garcia*
Affiliation:
Centro de Astrobiologa (CAB), CSIC-INTA Carretera de Ajalvir km4, 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Very metal-poor massive stars hold the key to interpret high-redshift star-forming galaxies and the early reionization epoch, but also contemporary events such as gravitational waves. To study these objects in resolved environments, we need to resort to dwarf irregular galaxies far from the potential wells of M31 and the Milky Way, and therefore distant. While the archives, recently boosted by the ULLYSES and XSHOOTU programs, store a healthy dataset of massive stars in the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds, the number of observed targets with poorer metal content than the SMC (1/5 Zȯ) is dramatically small. This paper reviews the state of observations of very metal-poor massive stars, assessing what can be realistically learned about their physics and evolution with current instrumentation, and arguing whether or not near-future facilities can remedy the gaps in the knowledge that remain.

Type
Contributed Paper
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of International Astronomical Union

References

Beasor, E. R., Davies, B., Smith, N., et al. 2020, MNRAS, 492, 5994 Google Scholar
Björklund, R., Sundqvist, J. O., Puls, J., et al. 2021, A&A, 648, A36.Google Scholar
Bonanos, A. Z. 2013, IAU Symposium, 289, 173 Google Scholar
Bouret, J.-C., Lanz, T., Martins, F., et al. 2013, A&A, 555, A1 Google Scholar
Bouret, J.-C., Lanz, T., Hillier, D. J., et al. 2015, MNRAS, 449, 1545 Google Scholar
Bresolin, F., Pietrzyński, G., Urbaneja, M. A., et al. 2006, ApJ, 648, 1007 Google Scholar
Bresolin, F., Urbaneja, M. A., Gieren, W., Pietrzyński, G., & Kudritzki, R.-P. 2007, ApJ, 671, 2028 Google Scholar
Britavskiy, N. E., Bonanos, A. Z., Herrero, A., et al. 2019, A&A, 631, A95 Google Scholar
Brown, W. R., Geller, M. J., Kenyon, S. J., et al. 2007, ApJ, 666, 231 Google Scholar
Camacho, I., Garcia, M., Herrero, A., & Simón-Daz, S. 2016, A&A, 585, A82 Google Scholar
Carneiro, L. P., Puls, J., Hoffmann, T. L., et al. 2019, A&A, 623, A3 Google Scholar
Castro, N., Urbaneja, M. A., Herrero, A., et al. 2012, A&A, 542, A79 Google Scholar
Castro, N., Crowther, P. A., Evans, C. J., et al. 2021, A&A, 648, A65 Google Scholar
Evans, C. J., Bresolin, F., Urbaneja, M. A., et al. 2007, ApJ, 659, 1198 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, C. J., Castro, N., Gonzalez, O. A., et al. 2019, A&A, 622, A129 Google Scholar
Garcia, M., Herrero, A., Najarro, F., Lennon, D. J., & Alejandro Urbaneja, M. 2014, ApJ, 788, 64 Google Scholar
Garcia, M., Herrero, A., Najarro, F., et al. 2017, The Lives and Death-Throes of Massive Stars, 329, 313Google Scholar
Garcia, M. 2018, MNRAS, 474, L66 Google Scholar
de Paz, Gil et al. 2022, A&A, submittedGoogle Scholar
Götberg, Y., de Mink, S. E., Groh, J. H., et al. 2018, A&A, 615, A78 Google Scholar
Grin, N. J., Ramrez-Agudelo, O. H., de Koter, A., et al. 2017, A&A, 600, A82 Google Scholar
Gull, M. 2022, these conference proceedingsGoogle Scholar
Herrero, A., Garcia, M., Uytterhoeven, K., et al. 2010, A&A, 513, A70 Google Scholar
Hosek, M. W. Jr, Kudritzki, R.-P., Bresolin, F., et al. 2014, ApJ, 785, 151 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaufer, A., Venn, K. A., Tolstoy, E., Pinte, C., & Kudritzki, R.-P. 2004, AJ, 127, 2723 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kudritzki, R.-P., & Puls, J. 2000, ARA&A, 38, 613 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorenzo, M., Garcia, M., & Najarro, F. 2022a, these conference proceedingsGoogle Scholar
Lorenzo, M., Garcia, M., & Najarro, F., et al. 2022b, MNRAS, acceptedGoogle Scholar
Madau, P., & Dickinson, M. 2014, ARA&A, 52, 415 Google Scholar
Martins, F., & Plez, B. 2006, A&A, 457, 637 Google Scholar
Martins, F., Simón-Daz, S., Palacios, A., et al. 2015, A&A, 578, A109 Google Scholar
Martins, F. & Palacios, A. 2021, A&A, 645, A67 Google Scholar
Mauron, N. & Josselin, E. 2011, A&A, 526, A156 Google Scholar
McLeod, A. F., Kruijssen, J. M. D., Weisz, D. R., et al. 2020, ApJ, 891, 25 Google Scholar
Mokiem, M. R., de Koter, A., Vink, J. S., et al. 2007, A&A, 473, 603 Google Scholar
Puls, J., Urbaneja, M. A., Venero, R., et al. 2005, A&A, 435, 669 Google Scholar
Richard, J., Bacon, R., Blaizot, J., et al. 2019, arXiv:1906.01657Google Scholar
Schootemeijer, A., Lennon, D. J., Garcia, M., et al. 2022, these conference proceedingsGoogle Scholar
Simón-Daz, S., Castro, N., Herrero, A., et al. 2011, Journal of Physics Conference Series, 328, 012021.Google Scholar
Szécsi, D., Langer, N., Yoon, S.-C., et al. 2015, A&A, 581, A15 Google Scholar
Telford, O. G., Chisholm, J., McQuinn, K. B. W., et al. 2021, ApJ, 922, 191 Google Scholar
Tramper, F., Sana, H., de Koter, A., & Kaper, L. 2011, ApJ, 741, L8 Google Scholar
Tramper, F., Gräfener, G., Hartoog, O. E., et al. 2013, A&A, 559, A72 Google Scholar
Tramper, F., Sana, H., de Koter, A., Kaper, L., & Ramrez-Agudelo, O. H. 2014, A&A, 572, AA36Google Scholar