Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T01:07:16.113Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Modelling the formation of today's massive ellipticals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 July 2013

Thorsten Naab
Thorsten Naab*
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741 Garching, Germany email: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The discovery of a population of massive, compact and quiescent early-type galaxies has changed the view on plausible formation scenarios for the present day population of elliptical galaxies. Traditionally assumed formation histories dominated by 'single events' like early collapse or major mergers appear to be incomplete and have to be embedded in the context of hierarchical cosmological models with continuous gas accretion and the merging of small stellar systems (minor mergers). Once these processes are consistently taken into account the hierarchical models favor a two-phase assembly process and are in much better shape to capture the observed trends. We review some aspects of recent progress in the field.

Keywords

galaxies: elliptical and lenticulargalaxies: formationgalaxies: evolution
Type
Contributed Papers
Information
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union , Volume 8 , Symposium S295: The intriguing life of massive galaxies , August 2012 , pp. 340 - 349
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2013 

References

Barnes, J. E. 1988, ApJ, 331, 699CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, J. E. 1998, in Saas-Fee Advanced Course 26: Galaxies: Interactions and Induced Star Formation, 275CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnes, J. E. 2004, MNRAS, 350, 798Google Scholar
Barnes, J. E. & Hernquist, L. 1992, ARA&A, 30, 705Google Scholar
Barnes, J. E. & Hernquist, L. 1996, ApJ, 471, 115CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behroozi, P. S., Wechsler, R. H., & Conroy, C. 2012, ApJ submitted arXiv:1207.6105Google Scholar
Bekki, K. 1998, ApJL, 502, L133CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, E. F., et al. 2006a, ApJ, 640, 241CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, E. F., Phleps, S., Somerville, R. S., Wolf, C., Borch, A., & Meisenheimer, K. 2006b, ApJ, 652, 270CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bendo, G. J. & Barnes, J. E. 2000, MNRAS, 316, 315CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bezanson, R., van Dokkum, P. G., Tal, T., Marchesini, D., Kriek, M., Franx, M., & Coppi, P. 2009, ApJ, 697, 1290CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binney, J. & Tremaine, S. 2008, Galactic Dynamics: Second EditionGoogle Scholar
Bournaud, F., Chapon, D., Teyssier, R., Powell, L. C., Elmegreen, B. G., Elmegreen, D. M., Duc, P.-A., Contini, T., Epinat, B., & Shapiro, K. L. 2011, ApJ, 730, 4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bournaud, F., Combes, F., & Jog, C. J. 2004, A&A, 418, L27Google Scholar
Bournaud, F., Jog, C. J., & Combes, F. 2005, A&A, 437, 69Google Scholar
Boylan-Kolchin, M., Ma, C., & Quataert, E. 2005, MNRAS, 362, 184CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boylan-Kolchin, M., Ma, C.-P., & Quataert, E. 2006, MNRAS, 369, 1081CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boylan-Kolchin, M., Ma, C.-P., & Quataert, E. 2008, MNRAS, 383, 93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buitrago, F., Trujillo, I., Conselice, C. J., Bouwens, R. J., Dickinson, M., & Yan, H. 2008, ApJL, 687, L61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cenarro, A. J. & Trujillo, I. 2009, ApJL, 696, L43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cimatti, A., et al. 2008, A&A, 482, 21Google Scholar
Cimatti, A., Nipoti, C., & Cassata, P. 2012, MNRAS, 422, L62Google Scholar
Cole, S., Lacey, C. G., Baugh, C. M., & Frenk, C. S. 2000, MNRAS, 319, 168CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, T. J., Dutta, S. N., Di Matteo, T., Hernquist, L., Hopkins, P. F., Robertson, B., & Springel, V. 2006, ApJ, 650, 791CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daddi, E., et al. 2005, ApJ, 626, 680CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Damjanov, I., et al. 2009, ApJ, 695, 101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Lucia, G. & Blaizot, J. 2007, MNRAS, 375, 2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Lucia, G., Springel, V., White, S. D. M., Croton, D., & Kauffmann, G. 2006, MNRAS, 366, 499CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Debuhr, J., Quataert, E., Ma, C.-P., & Hopkins, P. 2010, MNRAS, 406, L55CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dekel, A. & Cox, T. J. 2006, MNRAS, 370, 1445Google Scholar
Dekel, A., Sari, R., & Ceverino, D. 2009, ApJ, 703, 785CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Di Matteo, P., Bournaud, F., Martig, M., Combes, F., Melchior, A.-L., & Semelin, B. 2008, A&A, 492, 31Google Scholar
Di Matteo, P., Jog, C. J., Lehnert, M. D., Combes, F., & Semelin, B. 2009, A&A, 501, L9Google Scholar
Di Matteo, T., Springel, V., & Hernquist, L. 2005, Nature, 433, 604CrossRefGoogle Scholar
di Serego Alighieri, S., et al. 2005, A&A, 442, 125Google Scholar
Domínguez Sánchez, H.et al. 2011, MNRAS, 417, 900CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fan, L., Lapi, A., Bressan, A., Bernardi, M., De Zotti, G., & Danese, L. 2010, ApJ, 718, 1460CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fan, L., Lapi, A., De Zotti, G., & Danese, L. 2008, ApJL, 689, L101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farouki, R. T. & Shapiro, S. L. 1982, ApJ, 259, 103CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldmann, R., Carollo, C. M., & Mayer, L. 2011, ApJ, 736, 88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldmann, R., Carollo, C. M., Mayer, L., Renzini, A., Lake, G., Quinn, T., Stinson, G. S., & Yepes, G. 2010, ApJ, 709, 218CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferré-Mateu, A., Vazdekis, A., Trujillo, I., Sánchez-Blázquez, P., Ricciardelli, E., & de la Rosa, I. G. 2012, MNRAS, 2790Google Scholar
Franx, M., van Dokkum, P. G., Schreiber, N. M. F., Wuyts, S., Labbé, I., & Toft, S. 2008, ApJ, 688, 770Google Scholar
Gabor, J. M. & Davé, R. 2012, MNRAS, 427, 1816Google Scholar
Genel, S., et al. 2008, ApJ, 688, 789Google Scholar
Gerhard, O. E. 1981, MNRAS, 197, 179CrossRefGoogle Scholar
González-García, A. C. & Balcells, M. 2005, MNRAS, 357, 753CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, Q. & White, S. D. M. 2008, MNRAS, 384, 2Google Scholar
Hernquist, L. 1989, Nature, 340, 687Google Scholar
Hernquist, L. 1992, ApJ, 400, 460CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hills, J. G. 1980, ApJ, 235, 986CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilz, M., Naab, T., & Ostriker, J. P. 2012a, ArXiv e-printsGoogle Scholar
Hilz, M., Naab, T., Ostriker, J. P., Thomas, J., Burkert, A., & Jesseit, R. 2012b, MNRAS, 425, 3119Google Scholar
Hirschmann, M., Naab, T., Somerville, R. S., Burkert, A., & Oser, L. 2012, MNRAS, 419, 3200CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, L., Cox, T. J., Dutta, S., & Hernquist, L. 2010, ApJ, 723, 818CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, P. F., Bundy, K., Croton, D., Hernquist, L., Keres, D., Khochfar, S., Stewart, K., Wetzel, A., & Younger, J. D. 2010a, ApJ, 715, 202Google Scholar
Hopkins, P. F., Bundy, K., Hernquist, L., Wuyts, S., & Cox, T. J. 2010b, MNRAS, 401, 1099CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, P. F., Bundy, K., Murray, N., Quataert, E., Lauer, T. R., & Ma, C.-P. 2009a, MNRAS, 398, 898CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, P. F., Cox, T. J., Dutta, S. N., Hernquist, L., Kormendy, J., & Lauer, T. R. 2009b, ApJS, 181, 135CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, P. F., Hernquist, L., Cox, T. J., Dutta, S. N., & Rothberg, B. 2008, ApJ, 679, 156CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, P. F., Hernquist, L., Cox, T. J., Keres, D., & Wuyts, S. 2009c, ApJ, 691, 1424CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, P. F., Lauer, T. R., Cox, T. J., Hernquist, L., & Kormendy, J. 2009d, ApJS, 181, 486CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jogee, S.et al. 2009, ApJ, 697, 1971CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johansson, P. H., Naab, T., & Burkert, A. 2009a, ApJ, 690, 802Google Scholar
Johansson, P. H., Naab, T., & Ostriker, J. P. 2009b, ApJL, 697, L38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johansson, P. H., Naab, T., & Ostriker, J. P. 2012, ApJ, 754, 115CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joung, M. R., Cen, R., & Bryan, G. L. 2009, ApJL, 692, L1Google Scholar
Kauffmann, G. 1996, MNRAS, 281, 487Google Scholar
Kauffmann, G., Charlot, S., & White, S. D. M. 1996, MNRAS, 283, L117Google Scholar
Kereš, D., Katz, N., Fardal, M., Davé, R., & Weinberg, D. H. 2009, MNRAS, 395, 160Google Scholar
Kereš, D., Katz, N., Weinberg, D. H., & Davé, R. 2005, MNRAS, 363, 2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khochfar, S. & Burkert, A. 2006, A&A, 445, 403Google Scholar
Khochfar, S. & Silk, J. 2006, ApJL, 648, L21CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kormendy, J., Fisher, D. B., Cornell, M. E., & Bender, R. 2009, ApJS, 182, 216CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kriek, M., van der Wel, A., van Dokkum, P. G., Franx, M., & Illingworth, G. D. 2008, ApJ, 682, 896CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kriek, M., et al. 2006, ApJL, 649, L71CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lackner, C. N., Cen, R., Ostriker, J. P., & Joung, M. R. 2012, MNRAS, 425, 641Google Scholar
Lackner, C. N. & Ostriker, J. P. 2010, ApJ, 712, 88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laporte, C. F. P., White, S. D. M., Naab, T., Ruszkowski, M., & Springel, V. 2012, MNRAS, 424, 747CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longhetti, M., et al. 2007, MNRAS, 374, 614CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lotz, J. M.et al. 2008, ApJ, 672, 177Google Scholar
Makino, J. & Hut, P. 1997, ApJ, 481, 83Google Scholar
Man, A. W. S., Toft, S., Zirm, A. W., Wuyts, S., & van der Wel, A. 2012, ApJ, 744, 85Google Scholar
Martizzi, D., Teyssier, R., Moore, B., & Wentz, T. 2012, MNRAS, 422, 3081CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarthy, I. G., Schaye, J., Bower, R. G., Ponman, T. J., Booth, C. M., Dalla Vecchia, C., & Springel, V. 2011, MNRAS, 412, 1965Google Scholar
McCarthy, I. G., et al. 2010, MNRAS, 406, 822Google Scholar
Mihos, J. C. & Hernquist, L. 1994, ApJL, 431, L9Google Scholar
Mihos, J. C. & Hernquist, L. 1996, ApJ, 464, 641CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moster, B. P., Macciò, A. V., Somerville, R. S., Naab, T., & Cox, T. J. 2011, MNRAS, 415, 3750Google Scholar
Moster, B. P., Naab, T., & White, S. D. M. 2012, arXiv:1205.5807Google Scholar
Naab, T. & Burkert, A. 2003, ApJ, 597, 893CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naab, T., Jesseit, R., & Burkert, A. 2006a, MNRAS, 372, 839Google Scholar
Naab, T., Johansson, P. H., & Ostriker, J. P. 2009, ApJL, 699, L178Google Scholar
Naab, T., Johansson, P. H., Ostriker, J. P., & Efstathiou, G. 2007, ApJ, 658, 710CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naab, T., Khochfar, S., & Burkert, A. 2006b, ApJL, 636, L81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naab, T. & Ostriker, J. P. 2009, ApJ, 690, 1452Google Scholar
Negroponte, J. & White, S. D. M. 1983, MNRAS, 205, 1009Google Scholar
Newman, A. B., Ellis, R. S., Bundy, K., & Treu, T. 2012, ApJ, 746, 162CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nipoti, C., Treu, T., & Bolton, A. S. 2009b, ApJ, 703, 1531Google Scholar
Nipoti, C., Treu, T., Leauthaud, A., Bundy, K., Newman, A. B., & Auger, M. W. 2012a, MNRAS, 422, 1714Google Scholar
Nipoti, C., Treu, T., Leauthaud, A., Bundy, K., Newman, A. B., & Auger, M. W. 2012b, MNRAS, 422, 1714Google Scholar
Oogi, T. & Habe, A. 2012, MNRAS, 42Google Scholar
Oser, L., Naab, T., Ostriker, J. P., & Johansson, P. H. 2012, ApJ, 744, 63Google Scholar
Oser, L., Ostriker, J. P., Naab, T., Johansson, P. H., & Burkert, A. 2010, ApJ, 725, 2312Google Scholar
Poggianti, B., Calvi, R., Bindoni, D., et al. 2012, arXiv:1211.1005Google Scholar
Pontzen, A. & Governato, F. 2012, MNRAS, 421, 3464Google Scholar
Puchwein, E. & Springel, V. 2012 arXiv e-printsGoogle Scholar
Ragone-Figueroa, C. & Granato, G. L. 2011, MNRAS, 414, 3690Google Scholar
Robertson, B., Cox, T. J., Hernquist, L., Franx, M., Hopkins, P. F., Martini, P., & Springel, V. 2006, ApJ, 641, 21Google Scholar
Saracco, P., Gargiulo, A., & Longhetti, M. 2012, MNRAS, 422, 3107Google Scholar
Springel, V., Di Matteo, T., & Hernquist, L. 2005, MNRAS, 361, 776Google Scholar
Szomoru, D., Franx, M., & van Dokkum, P. G. 2012, ApJ, 749, 121Google Scholar
Taylor, E. N., Franx, M., Glazebrook, K., Brinchmann, J., van der Wel, A., & van Dokkum, P. G. 2010, ApJ, 720, 723Google Scholar
Toft, S., et al. 2007, ApJ, 671, 285Google Scholar
Tran, K.-V. H., van Dokkum, P., Franx, M., Illingworth, G. D., Kelson, D. D., & Schreiber, N. M. F. 2005, ApJL, 627, L25Google Scholar
Trujillo, I., Cenarro, A. J., de Lorenzo-Cáceres, A., Vazdekis, A., de la Rosa, I. G., & Cava, A. 2009, ApJL, 692, L118Google Scholar
Trujillo, I.et al. 2006, ApJ, 650, 18Google Scholar
van de Sande, J., et al. 2011, ApJL, 736, L9Google Scholar
van der Wel, A., Franx, M., van Dokkum, P. G., Rix, H.-W., Illingworth, G. D., & Rosati, P. 2005, ApJ, 631, 145Google Scholar
van der Wel, A., Holden, B. P., Zirm, A. W., Franx, M., Rettura, A., Illingworth, G. D., & Ford, H. C. 2008, ApJ, 688, 48Google Scholar
van Dokkum, P. G. 2005, AJ, 130, 2647Google Scholar
van Dokkum, P. G., et al. 2008, ApJL, 677, L5Google Scholar
van Dokkum, P. G., et al. 2010, ApJ, 709, 1018Google Scholar
Villumsen, J. V. 1983, MNRAS, 204, 219CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitaker, K. E., Kriek, M., van Dokkum, P. G., Bezanson, R., Brammer, G., Franx, M., & Labbé, I. 2012, ApJ, 745, 179Google Scholar
White, S. D. M. 1978, MNRAS, 184, 185Google Scholar
White, S. D. M. 1979, MNRAS, 189, 831Google Scholar
Wuyts, S., Cox, T. J., Hayward, C. C., Franx, M., Hernquist, L., Hopkins, P. F., Jonsson, P., & van Dokkum, P. G. 2010, ApJ, 722, 1666CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Younger, J. D., Hayward, C. C., Narayanan, D., Cox, T. J., Hernquist, L., & Jonsson, P. 2009, MNRAS, 396, L66Google Scholar