Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T04:14:55.837Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Markarian survey and Markarian galaxies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 July 2014

Areg M. Mickaelian
Areg M. Mickaelian*
Affiliation:
Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (BAO), Byurakan 0213, Aragatzotn province, Armenia E-mail: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Markarian survey (or the First Byurakan Survey, FBS) was the first systematic survey for active galaxies and was a new method for search for such objects. Until now, it is the largest objective prism survey of the sky (17,000 deg2). It was carried out in 1965–1980 by B. E. Markarian and his colleagues and resulted in discovery of 1517 UV-excess (Markarian) galaxies. They contain many active galaxies, as well as powerful gamma-, X-ray, IR and radio sources (Mrk 180, 231, 421, 501, etc.), BCDGs (Mrk 116) and interacting/merging systems (Mrk 266, 273, etc.). They led to the classification of Seyfert galaxies into Sy1 and Sy2 and the definition of Starbursts (SB). Several catalogs of Markarian galaxies have been published (Mazzarella & Balzano 1986; Markarian et al. 1989; Bicay et al. 1995; Petrosian et al. 2007) and they are accessible in all corresponding databases. Markarian survey also served as a basis for search for UVX stellar objects (including QSOs and Seyferts), late-type stars and optical identification of IR sources. At present the survey is digitized and DFBS database is available. I will review the main characteristics of the Markarian survey, its comparison with other similar surveys and the importance of Markarian galaxies in modern astrophysics.

Keywords

surveys – catalogues – techniques: spectroscopic – galaxies: active – galaxies: Seyfert – galaxies: starburst – virtual observatory tools
Type
Contributed Papers
Information
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union , Volume 9 , Symposium S304: Multiwavelength AGN Surveys and Studies , October 2013 , pp. 1 - 10
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2014 

References

Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., Aye, K.-M., et al. 2005, A&A 437 95Google Scholar
Ahn, C. P., Alexandroff, R., Allende Prieto, C., et al. 2013, ApJS, in press.Google Scholar
Ambartsumian, V. A. 1958, in: Stoops, R. (ed.), La structure et l'Evolution de l'universe, Proc. Solvay Conf., Bruxelles, p. 241Google Scholar
Antonucci, R. R. J. & Miller, J. S. 1985, ApJ 297 621CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arakelian, M. A. 1975, Com. BAO 47 3Google Scholar
Arakelyan, M. A., Dibai, E. A., & Esipov, V. F. 1973, Astrophysics 9 183CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arlen, T., Aune, T., Beilicke, M., et al. 2013, ApJ 762 92Google Scholar
Baldwin, J. A., Phillips, M. M., & Terlevich, R. 1981, PASP 93 5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, R. H., Helfand, D. J., White, R. L., et al. 2012, ApJ 475, 479 (1997), Vizier online version 2012Feb16Google Scholar
Bicay, M. D., Kojoian, G., Seal, J., et al. 1995, ApJS 98 369Google Scholar
Bird, A. J., Bazzano, A., Bassani, L., et al. 2010, ApJS 186 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bolton, J. G., Stanley, G. J., & Slee, O. B. 1949, Nature 164 10lGoogle Scholar
Carone, T. E., Peterson, B. M., Bechtold, J., et al. 1996, ApJ 471 737CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ciliegi, P., Vignali, C., Comastri, A., Fiore, F., La Franca, F., & Perola, G. C. 2003, MNRAS 342 575Google Scholar
Condon, J. J., Cotton, W. D., Greisen, E. W., et al. 1998, AJ 115 1693CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coziol, R., Demers, S., Pena, M., & Barneoud, R. 1994, AJ 108 405Google Scholar
Cutri, R. M., Wright, E. L., Conrow, T., et al. 2012, WISE All-Sky Data Release, IPAC/Caltech, VizieR On-line Data Catalog II/311Google Scholar
Evans, I. N., Primini, F. A., Glotfelty, C. S., et al. 2010, ApJS 189 37Google Scholar
Gigoyan, K. S. & Mickaelian, A. M. 2012, MNRAS 419, 3346. VizieR On-line Data Catalog III/266CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haro, G. 1956, AJ 61 178Google Scholar
Harrison, F. A., Craig, W. W., Christensen, F. E., et al. 2013, ApJ 770 103Google Scholar
Heckman, T. 1980, A&A 87 152Google Scholar
Hoopes, C. G., Heckman, T. M., Salim, S., et al. 2007, ApJS 173 441Google Scholar
Kandalyan, R. A. & Petrosyan, A. R. 1989, Astrophysics 30 196Google Scholar
Kazarian, M. A., Adibekyan, V. Zh., McLean, B., et al. 2010, Ap 53 57Google Scholar
Kojoian, G., Dickinson, D. F., Tovmassian, H., et al. 1976, ApJ 203 323Google Scholar
Kojoian, G., Chute, P. A., & Aumann, C. E. 1984, AJ 89 332CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korovyakovskii, Yu. P., Petrosyan, A. R., Saakyan, K. A., & Khachikyan, E. E. 1981, Astrophysics 17, 121Google Scholar
MacAlpine, G. M., Smith, S. B., Lewis, D. W., et al. 1982, ApJ 261 412Google Scholar
Markarian, B. E. 1963, Com. BAO 34, 3Google Scholar
Markarian, B. E 1967, Ap 3 24Google Scholar
Markarian, B. E., Lipovetski, V. A., & Stepanian, J. A. 1983, Ap 19 14Google Scholar
Markarian, B. E., Erastova, L. K., Lipovetskii, V. A., Stepanian, J. A., & Shapovalova, A. I. 1988, Astrophysics 28 283Google Scholar
Markarian, B. E., Lipovetski, V. A., Stepanian, J. A., et al. 1989, Com. SAO 62, 5Google Scholar
Markarian, B. E., Lipovetsky, V. A., Stepanian, J. A., et al. 1997, Vizier Catalogue VII/172Google Scholar
Massaro, E., Giommi, P., Leto, C., et al. 2009, A&A 495 691Google Scholar
Massaro, E., Mickaelian, A. M., Nesci, R., & Weedman, D. (eds.) 2008, The Digitized First Byurakan Survey, ARACNE Editrice, Rome, 78 p.Google Scholar
Mazzarella, J. M. & Balzano, V. A. 1986, ApJS 62 751CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMahon, R. G., Irwin, M. J., & Maddox, S. J., 2000, IoA, Cambridge, UKGoogle Scholar
Mickaelian, A. M. 1995, Ap 38 349Google Scholar
Mickaelian, A. M. 2000, AATr 18 557Google Scholar
Mickaelian, A. M. 2008, AJ 136, 946. VizieR On-line Data Catalog III/258Google Scholar
Mickaelian, A. M., Abrahamyan, H. V., Paronyan, G. M., & Harutyunyan, G. S. 2013, AN 334, 887CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mickaelian, A. M. & Gigoyan, K. S. 2006, A&A 455, 765. VizieR On-line Data Catalog III/237AGoogle Scholar
Mickaelian, A. M., Goncalves, A. C., Veron-Cetty, M. P., & Veron, P. 2001, Ap 44 14Google Scholar
Mickaelian, A. M., Hovhannisyan, L. R., Engels, D., Hagen, H., & Voges, W. 2006, A&A 449 425Google Scholar
Mickaelian, A. M., Nesci, R., Rossi, C., et al. 2007, A&A 464 1177Google Scholar
Mickaelian, A. M. & Sargsyan, L. A. 2004, Ap 47 213Google Scholar
Mickaelian, A. M. & Sargsyan, L. A. 2010, Ap 53 483Google Scholar
Miyauchi-Isobe, N., Maehara, H., & Nakajima, K. 2010, Publ. Natl. Astron. Obs. Japan 13, 9Google Scholar
Nolan, P. L., Abdo, A. A., Ackermann, M., et al. 2012, ApJSS 199 31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osterbrock, D. E. 1981, ApJ 249 462Google Scholar
Osterbrock, D. E. & Pogge, R. W. 1985, ApJ 297 166CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrosian, A. R. & Turatto, M. 1986, A&AS 65, 349Google Scholar
Petrosian, A. R., Sahakian, K. A., & Khachikian, E. Ye. 1989, in: Osterbrock, D. E. & Miller, J. S. (eds.), Active Galactic Nuclei, Proc. of the IAU Symposium #134, p. 445Google Scholar
Petrosian, A., McLean, B., Allen, R. J. & MacKenty, J. W. 2007, ApJS 170 33Google Scholar
Pesch, P., Stephenson, C. B., & Sanduleak, N. 1991, ApJS 76 1043Google Scholar
Pustilnik, S. A., Engels, D., Lipovetsky, V. A., et al. 2005, A&A 442 109Google Scholar
Santos-Lleo, M., Clavel, J., Schulz, B., et al. 2001, A&A 369 57Google Scholar
Schmidt, M. 1963, Nature 197 1040Google Scholar
Schmitt, J. L. 1968, Nature 218 663Google Scholar
Seyfert, C. K. 1943, ApJ 97 28Google Scholar
Stepanian, J. A. 2005, RMxAA 41, 155Google Scholar
Tovmassian, H. M. & Terzian, Y. 1974, PASP 86 649CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ueda, Y., Ishisaki, Y., Takahashi, T., Makishima, K., & Ohashi, T. 2005, ApJS 161 185Google Scholar
Veilleux, S. & Osterbrock, D. E. 1987, ApJS 63 295Google Scholar
Veron-Cetty, M. P. & Veron, P. 2010, A&A 518 A10Google Scholar
Voges, W., Aschenbach, B., Boller, T., Braeuninger, H., & Briel, U. 1999, A&A 349 389Google Scholar
Voges, W., Aschenbach, B., Boller, Th., et al. 2000, IAU Circ. 7432Google Scholar
Weedman, D. W. 1977, Vistas in Astronomy 21, 55Google Scholar
Weedman, D. W. & Khachikian, E. Ye. 1968, Ap 4 243Google Scholar
Woltjer, L. 1959, ApJ 130 38Google Scholar
XMM 2010, XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalogue: 2XMMi–DR3 XMM-Newton Survey Science Centre Consortium, XMM-SSC, Leicester, UKGoogle Scholar
Zickgraf, F.-J., Engels, D., Hagen, H.-J., Reimers, D., & Voges, W. 2003, A&A 406 535Google Scholar