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Kepler, Galileo and the birth of modern astronomy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2011

Owen Gingerich
Owen Gingerich*
Affiliation:
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Science Center 371, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA email: [email protected]
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Abstract

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The International Year of Astronomy marks the 400th anniversary of Kepler's Astronomia nova and the first use of the telescope for astronomy, most notably leading to Galileo's Sidereus nuncius (1610). Kepler's book for the first time argued strongly for a physical basis to astronomical explanations. Galileo's work showed that a coherent understanding was more important for scientific progress than specific proofs. The efforts of both astronomers undermined the traditional geocentric cosmology and essentially brought about the birth of modern astronomy.

Keywords

KeplerGalileoellipsetelescopeAstronomia novaSidereus nuncius
Type
Contributed Papers
Information
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union , Volume 5 , Symposium S260: The Role of Astronomy in Society and Culture , January 2009 , pp. 172 - 181
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2011

References

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Gingerich, G. 1995, in Galileo a Padova 1592-1610, IV, Tribute to Galileo in Padua (Trieste: Edizioni Lint), p. 325Google Scholar
Van Helden, A. 1989, (translator and commentator), Galileo Galilei: Sidereus Nuncius or The Sidereal Messenger (Chicago: University of Chicago Press)Google Scholar
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