Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T20:40:35.728Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Investigating High Mass X-ray Binaries at hard X-rays with INTEGRAL

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 December 2019

Lara Sidoli
Affiliation:
INAF/IASF Milano, Istituto di Astrofisica e Fisica Cosmica di Milano via A. Corti 12, I-20133, Milano, Italy emails: [email protected], [email protected]
Adamantia Paizis
Affiliation:
INAF/IASF Milano, Istituto di Astrofisica e Fisica Cosmica di Milano via A. Corti 12, I-20133, Milano, Italy emails: [email protected], [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The INTEGRAL archive developed at INAF-IASF Milano with the available public observations from late 2002 to 2016 is investigated to extract the X-ray properties of 58 High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs). This sample consists of sources hosting either a Be star (Be/XRBs) or an early-type supergiant companion (SgHMXBs), including the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs). INTEGRAL light curves (sampled at 2 ks) are used to build their hard X-ray luminosity distributions, returning the source duty cycles, the range of variability of the X-ray luminosity and the time spent in each luminosity state. The phenomenology observed with INTEGRAL, together with the source variability at soft X-rays taken from the literature, allows us to obtain a quantitative overview of the main sub-classes of massive binaries in accretion (Be/XRBs, SgHMXBs and SFXTs). Although some criteria can be derived to distinguish them, some SgHMXBs exist with intermediate properties, bridging together persistent SgHMXBs and SFXTs.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
© International Astronomical Union 2019 

References

Hubrig, S., Sidoli, L., Postnov, K., Schöller, M., Kholtygin, A. F., Järvinen, S. P., & Steinbrunner, P., 2018, MNRAS, 474, L27 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
in’t Zand J. J. M., 2005, A&A, 441, L1 Google Scholar
Kreykenbohm, I., Wilms, J., Kretschmar, P., Torrejón, J. M., Pottschmidt, K., Hanke, M., Santangelo, A., Ferrigno, C., & Staubert, R., 2008, A&A, 492, 511 Google Scholar
Kuehnel, M., Kretschmar, P., Nespoli, E., Okazaki, A. T., Schoenherr, G., Wilson-Hodge, C. A., Falkner, S., Brand, T., Anders, F., Schwarm, F.-W., Kreykenbohm, I., Mueller, S., Pottschmidt, K., Fuerst, F., Grinberg, V., & Wilms, J., 2015, in Proceedings of “A Synergistic View of the High Energy Sky” - 10th INTEGRAL Workshop (INTEGRAL 2014). 15-19 September 2014. Annapolis, MD, USA. Published online at http://pos.sissa.it/cgi-bin/ reader/conf.cgi?confid=228 The Be X-ray Binary Outburst Zoo II. p. 78 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martnez-Núñez, S., Kretschmar, P., Bozzo, E., Oskinova, L. M., Puls, J., Sidoli, L., Sundqvist, J. O., Blay, P., et al. 2017, Space Science Reviews, 212, Issue 1-2, 59 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Negueruela, I., Reig, P., Coe, M. J., & Fabregat, J., 1998, A&A, 336, 251 Google Scholar
Negueruela, I., & Okazaki, A. T., 2001, A&A, 369, 108 Google Scholar
Negueruela, I., Okazaki, A. T., Fabregat, J., Coe, M. J., Munari, U., & Tomov, T., 2001, A&A, 369, 117 Google Scholar
Okazaki, A. T., & Negueruela, I., 2001, A&A, 377, 161 Google Scholar
Paizis, A., Mereghetti, S., Götz, D., Fiorini, M., Gaber, M., Regni Ponzeveroni, R., Sidoli, L., & Vercellone, S., 2013, Astronomy and Computing, 1, 33 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paizis, A., & Sidoli, L., 2014, MNRAS, 439, 3439 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paizis, A., Fiorini, M., Franzetti, P., Mereghetti, S., Regni Ponzeveroni, R., Sidoli, L., & Gaber, M., 2016, in Proceedings of the 11th INTEGRAL Conference Gamma-Ray Astrophysics in Multi-Wavelength Perspective. 10-14 October 2016 Amsterdam, The Netherlands (INTEGRAL2016). INTEGRAL @ INAF-IASF Milano: from Archives to Science, p. 17 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reig, P., 2011, A&Sp Sc., 332, 1 Google Scholar
Romano, P., Bozzo, E., Mangano, V., Esposito, P., Israel, G., Tiengo, A., Campana, S., Ducci, L., Ferrigno, C., & Kennea, J. A., 2015, A&A, 576, L4 Google Scholar
Shakura, N., Postnov, K., Kochetkova, A., & Hjalmarsdotter, L., 2012, MNRAS, 420, 216 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shakura, N., Postnov, K., Sidoli, L., & Paizis, A., 2014, MNRAS, 442, 2325 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sidoli, L., Paizis, A., Fürst, F., Torrejón, J. M., Kretschmar, P., Bozzo, E., & Pottschmidt, K., 2015, MNRAS, 447, 1299 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sidoli, L., 2017, ArXiv e-prints (arXiv:1710.03943), in Proceedings of the XII Multifrequency Behaviour of High Energy Cosmic Sources Workshop. 12-17 June, 2017 Palermo, Italy (MULTIF2017). Published online at http://pos.sissa.it/cgi-bin/reader/conf.cgi?confid= 306, id.52Google Scholar
Sidoli, L., & Paizis, A., 2018, MNRAS, 481, 2779 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stella, L., White, N. E., & Rosner, R., 1986, ApJ, 308, 669 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Townsend, L. J., Coe, M. J., Corbet, R. H. D., & Hill, A. B., 2011, MNRAS, 416, 1556 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walter, R., Lutovinov, A. A., Bozzo, E., & Tsygankov, S. S., 2015, A&A Rev., 23, 2 Google Scholar
Winkler, C., Courvoisier, T., Di Cocco, G., Gehrels, N., Giménez, A., Grebenev, S., Hermsen, W., Mas-Hesse, J. M., et al. 2003, A&A, 411, L1 Google Scholar
Winkler, C., Diehl, R., Ubertini, P., & Wilms, J., 2011, Space Science Reviews, 161, 149 CrossRefGoogle Scholar