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Detection of HCO$^{+}$ emission toward the PN K 3-35

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 December 2006

D. Tafoya
Affiliation:
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Centro de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, UNAM Apartado Postal 3-72 (Xangari), 58089 Morelia, Michoacán, México.
Y. Gómez
Affiliation:
Centro de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, UNAM Apartado Postal 3-72 (Xangari), 58089 Morelia, Michoacán, México.
L. Loinard
Affiliation:
Centro de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, UNAM Apartado Postal 3-72 (Xangari), 58089 Morelia, Michoacán, México.
G. Anglada
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC Apartado 3004, E-18080, Granada, Spain.
J. M. Torrelles
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Instit D'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya, (CSIC-IEEC), Gran Capità 2, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain.
L. F. Miranda
Affiliation:
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC Apartado 3004, E-18080, Granada, Spain.
R. Franco-Hernández
Affiliation:
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA Centro de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, UNAM Apartado Postal 3-72 (Xangari), 58089 Morelia, Michoacán, México.
L-Å. Nyman
Affiliation:
Swedish-ESO Submillimetre Telescope, European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile; Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92 Onsala Sweden.
J. Nakashima
Affiliation:
Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
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Abstract

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Here we are reporting the detection of HCO$^+$ ($J=1\rightarrow 0$) emission as well as weak emission of CO($J=1\rightarrow 0$) toward the planetary nebula (PN) K 3-35 as a result of a molecular emission survey carried out toward this source. K 3-35 is remarkable because it is one of the two PNe that are known to exhibit water maser emission. In this nebula, the emission is present in the central region as well as at a distance of $\simeq$ 5000 AU away from the center. The presence of molecular emission reveals some clues that could lead to the understanding of the persistence of water molecules in its envelope. We also report new spectra of the CO ($J=2\rightarrow 1$) transition. From the CO emission we have obtained a value for the excitation temperature of the molecular gas of $\simeq$ 20 K. Using this result, we have estimated a molecular mass for the envelope of $\simeq$0.017 $M_{\odot}$, and that the abundance for the HCO$^{+}$ is 6.1 $\times 10^{-7}$.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
© 2006 International Astronomical Union