Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T17:24:26.354Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cosmic evolution of black holes and galaxies to z=0.4

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2006

J.-H. Woo
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530 email: [email protected], [email protected]
T. Treu
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530 email: [email protected], [email protected]
M. A. Malkan
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547 email: [email protected]
R. D. Blanford
Affiliation:
Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford, CA 94305 email: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

We test the evolution of the correlation between black hole mass and bulge properties, using a carefully selected sample of 20 Seyfert 1 galaxies at z=0.36 ±0.01. We estimate black hole mass from the Hβ line width and the optical luminosity at 5100 Å, based on the empirically calibrated photo-ionization method. Velocity dispersion are measured from stellar absorption lines around Mgb (5175 Å) and Fe (5270 Å) using high S/N Keck spectra, and bulge properties (luminosity and effective radius) are measured from HST images by fitting surface brightness. We find a significant offset from the local relations, in the sense that bulge sizes were smaller for given black hole masses at z=0.36 than locally. The measured offset is Δ M•=0.62 ± 0.10, 0.45 ±0.13, 0.59 ±0.19, respectively for M•–σ, M•–Lbulge, and M•–Mbulge relations. At face value, this result implies a substantial growth of bulges in the last 4 Gyr, assuming that the local M•–bulge property relation is the universal evolutionary end-point. This result is consistent with the growth of black holes predating the final growth of bulges at these mass scales (〈σ〉=170 km s−1).

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2007

References

Barth, A. J., Greene, J. E. & Ho, L. C. 2005, ApJL, 619, L151CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croton, D. J. 2005, MNRAS, 369, 1808 (astro-ph/0512375)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferrarese, L. & Merritt, D. 2000, ApJL, 539, L9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferrarese, L. 2002, in Proc. of the 2nd KIAS Astrophysics Workshop, eds. Chang-Hwan, Lee & Heon-Young, Chang (Singapore: World Scientific), p. 3Google Scholar
Gebhardt, K. et al. 2000, ApJL, 539, L13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Granato, et al. 2000, ApJ, 600, 580Google Scholar
Kaspi, S. et al. 2005, ApJ, 629, 61CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kauffmann, G. & Haehnelt, M. 2000, MNRAS, 311, 576CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marconi, A. & Hunt, L. K. 2003, ApJ, 589, L1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Onken, C. A. et al. ApJ, 615, 645CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peng, C. et al. 2002, AJ, 124, 266CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, B. et al. 2006, ApJ, 641, 90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tremaine, S. et al. 2002, ApJ, 574, 740CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Volonteri, M., Haardt, F. & Madau, P. 2003, ApJ, 582, 559CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woo, J.-H., Treu, T., Malkan, M. A. & Blandford, R. D. 2006, ApJ, 645, 900CrossRefGoogle Scholar