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Astronomy, culture and landscape in the Early Iron Age in the Ebro Basin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2011

Manuel Pérez Gutiérrez ,
Jordi Diloli Fons ,
David Bea Castaño  and
Samuel Sardà Seuma
Manuel Pérez Gutiérrez
Affiliation:
Higher Polytechnical School of Ávila, University of Salamanca, C/ Hornos Caleros 50, 05003 Ávila, Spain email: [email protected]
Jordi Diloli Fons
Affiliation:
Research Group of the Seminar of Protohistory and Archaeology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Av. Catalunya 35, 43002 Tarragona, Spain email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
David Bea Castaño
Affiliation:
Research Group of the Seminar of Protohistory and Archaeology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Av. Catalunya 35, 43002 Tarragona, Spain email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Samuel Sardà Seuma
Affiliation:
Research Group of the Seminar of Protohistory and Archaeology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Av. Catalunya 35, 43002 Tarragona, Spain email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
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Abstract

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Archaeological excavations carried out at Turó del Calvari (Tarragona, Spain) have revealed a protohistoric building interpreted as one of the earliest enclosures of power operating during the Early Iron Age in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula. The structure is exceptional in several respects: the techniques of construction, the materials used, and the topographic situation. The building is perfectly integrated in the landscape and has an exquisite geometrical design, with measurement units based on the Iberian foot. The intended beauty in having used the golden ratio in its construction and an orientation that is both stellar and solar demonstrates the existence at that time of a complete series of mechanisms of representation and territorial control. This was based on the use of rituals and feasts as elements of political cohesion by an emergent elite within a process that reproduced a scaled-down Mediterranean cultural system in an indigenous space.

Keywords

archaeoastronomycalendarspowercult placeslandscapewinecommensalityfeasts
Type
Contributed Papers
Information
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union , Volume 7 , Symposium S278: “Oxford IX” International Symposium on Archaeoastronomy , January 2011 , pp. 382 - 389
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2011

References

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