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Are hypermassive neutron stars stable against a prompt collapse?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2023

Paweł Szewczyk*
Affiliation:
Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
Dorota Gondek-Rosińska
Affiliation:
Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
Kamil Kolasa
Affiliation:
Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
Parita Mehta
Affiliation:
Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland
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Abstract

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Differential rotation in neutron stars allows for significantly larger masses than rigid rotation. Some of those hypermassive objects are, however, unstable and collapse to a black hole immediately after formation. Yet, the exact threshold of dynamical stability is still unknown.

In our work we explore the limits on masses of neutron stars with various degrees of differential rotation which could be stable against a prompt collapse to a black hole by using turning-point (j-constant) criterion. We considered both spheroidal and quasi-toroidal differentially rotating neutron stars described by the polytropic equation of state. We find that massive configurations could be temporarily stabilized by differential rotation. Such objects are important sources of gravitational waves. Our results are a starting point for more detailed studies of stability using hydrodynamical codes.

Type
Poster Paper
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of International Astronomical Union

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