Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T00:48:48.657Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sufficient conditions for a well-behaved Kurosh-Amitsur radical theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2009

Stefan Veldsman
Affiliation:
Department of MathematicsUniversity of Port ElizabethP.O. Box 16006000 Port Elizabeth, South Africa
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Kurosh-Amitsur radical theories have been developed for various algebraic structures. Whenever the notion of a normal substructure is not transitive, this causes quite some problems in obtaining satisfactory general results. Some of the more important questions concerning the general theory of radicals are whether semisimple classes are hereditary, do radical classes satisfy the ADS-property, can semisimple classes be characterized by closure conditions (e.g., is semisimple=coradical), is Sands' Theorem valid and lastly, does the lower radical construction terminate. For associative and alternative rings, all these questions have positive answers. The method of proof is the same in both cases. In [15], Puczylowski used the results of Terlikowska-Oslowska [18, 19] and hinted at a condition which is crucial in obtaining the positive answers to the above questions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Edinburgh Mathematical Society 1989

References

REFERENCES

1.Anderson, T., Divinsky, N. and Sulinski, A., Hereditary radicals in associative and alternative rings, Canad. J. Math. 17 (1965), 594603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Anderson, T. and Gardner, B. J., Semi-simple classes in a variety satisfying an Andrunakie-vič Lemma, Bull Austral. Math. Soc. 18 (1978), 187200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Anderson, T., Kaarli, K. and Wiegandt, R., On left strong radicals of near-rings, Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 31 (1988), 447456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Anderson, T. and Wiegandt, R., Semisimple classes of alternative rings, Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 25 (1982), 2126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Ánh, P. N., Loi, N. V. and Wiegandt, R., On the radical theory of Andrunakievič varieties, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 31 (1985), 257269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Ánh, P. N. and Wiegandt, R., Semisimple classes of non-associative rings and Jordan algebras, Comm. Algebra 13 (1985), 26692690.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Higgins, P. J., Groups with multiple operators, Proc. London Math. Soc. 6 (1956), 366416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Krempa, J., Lower radical properties for alternative rings, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. 23 (1975), 139142.Google Scholar
9.Kurosh, A., Radicals of rings and algebras, Math. Sbornik 33 (1953), 1326 (in Russian. English translation in: Coll. Math. J. Bolyai 6, Rings, modules and radicals, North-Holland, 1973, 297–312).Google Scholar
10.Leavitt, W. G. and Armendariz, E. P., Nonhereditary semisimple classes, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 18 (1967), 11141117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Loi, N. V. and Wiegandt, R., Involution algebras and the Anderson-Divinsky-Suliński property, Acta Sci. Math. Szeged 50 (1986), 514.Google Scholar
12.Monk, J. D., Introduction to Set Theory (McGraw-Hill Inc., USA, 1969).Google Scholar
13.Nobusawa, N., On a generalization of the ring theory, Osaka J. Math. 1 (1964), 8189.Google Scholar
14.Pilz, G., Near-rings (North-Holland/American Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1977).Google Scholar
15.Puczylowski, E. R., On semisimple classes of associative and alternative rings, Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 27 (1984), 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Sands, A. D., A characterization of semisimple classes, Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 24 (1981), 57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Sulinski, A., Anderson, T. and Divinsky, N., Lower radical properties for associative and alternative rings, J. London Math. Soc. 41 (1966), 417424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Terlikowska-Oslowska, B., Category with a self-dual set of axioms, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. 25 (1977), 12071214.Google Scholar
19.Terlikowska-Oslowska, B., Radical and semisimple classes of objects in categories with a self-dual set of axioms, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. 26 (1978), 713.Google Scholar
20.Van Leeuwen, L. C. A. and Wiegandt, R., Radicals, semisimple classes and torsion theories, Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 36 (1980), 3747.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Van Leeuwen, L. C. A. and Wiegandt, R., Semisimple and torsionfree classes, Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 38 (1981), 7381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22.Veldsman, S., Modulo-constant ideal-hereditary radicals of near-rings, Quaestiones Math. 11 (1988), 253278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar