Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T00:02:12.573Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

PSL(2, q) as an image of the extended modular group with applications to group actions on surfaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2009

David Singerman
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Southampton, Southampton SO9 5NH
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The modular group PSL(2, ℤ), which is isomorphic to a free product of a cyclicgroupof order 2 and a cyclic group of order 3, has many important homomorphic images. Inparticular, Macbeath [7] showed that PSL(2, q) is an image of the modular group if q ≠ 9. (Here, as usual, q is a prime power.) The extended modular group PGL(2, ℤ) contains PSL{2, ℤ) with index 2. It has a presentation

the subgroup PSL(2, ℤ) being generated by UV and VW.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Edinburgh Mathematical Society 1987

References

REFERENCES

1.Coxeter, H. S. M. and Moser, W. O. J., Generators and relations for discrete groups (Springer-Verlag 1965).Google Scholar
2.Dickson, L. E., Linear groups with an exposition of the Galois field theory (Leipzig 1901; reprinted by Dover, 1960).Google Scholar
3.Etayo-Gordejuela, J. J., Klein surfaces with maximal symmetry and their groups of automorphisms, Math. Ann. 268 (1984), 533538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Etayo-Gordejuela, J. J. and Perez-CHIRINOS, C., Bordered and unbordered Klein surfaces with maximal symmetry, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 42 (1986), 2935.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.GrÉEnleaf, N. and MAY, C. L., Bordered Klein surfaces with maximal symmetry, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 274 (1982), 265283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Hall, W., Automorphisms and coverings of Klein surfaces (Thesis, University of Southampton, 1978).Google Scholar
7.Macbeath, A. M., Generators of the linear fractional groups (Proc. Symp. Pure Math. Houston 1967).Google Scholar
8.Singerman, D., Automorphisms of compact non-orientable Riemann surfaces, Glasgow Math. J. 12 (1971), 5059.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Singerman, D., Symmetries of Riemann surfaces with large automorphism group, Math. Ann. 210 (1974), 1732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar