Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T05:25:21.713Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On the exponential behaviour of non-autonomous difference equations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 June 2013

Luis Barreira
Affiliation:
Departamento de Matemática, Instituto Superior Técnico, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal ([email protected]; [email protected])
Claudia Valls
Affiliation:
Departamento de Matemática, Instituto Superior Técnico, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal ([email protected]; [email protected])
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Given a sequence of matrices (Am)m∈ℕ whose Lyapunov exponents are limits, we show that this asymptotic behaviour is reproduced by the sequences xm+1 = Amxm + fm(xm) for any sufficiently small perturbations fm. We also consider the general case of exponential rates em for an arbitrary increasing sequence ρm. Our approach is based on Lyapunov's theory of regularity.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Edinburgh Mathematical Society 2013 

References

1.Barreira, L. and Pesin, Ya., Lyapunov exponents and smooth ergodic theory, University Lecture Series, Volume 23 (American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2002).Google Scholar
2.Barreira, L. and Pesin, Ya., Nonuniform hyperbolicity, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications, Volume 115 (Cambridge University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
3.Barreira, L. and Valls, C., Stability of nonautonomous differential equations, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Volume 1926 (Springer, 2008).Google Scholar
4.Barreira, L. and Valls, C., Nonautonomous difference equations and a Perron-type theorem, Bull. Sci. Math. 136 (2012), 277290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Coffman, C., Asymptotic behavior of solutions of ordinary difference equations, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 110 (1964), 2251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Coppel, W., Stability and asymptotic behavior of differential equations, Heath Mathematical Monographs (Heath, Lexington, MA, 1965).Google Scholar
7.Hartman, P. and Wintner, A., Asymptotic integrations of linear differential equations, Am. J. Math. 77 (1955), 4586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Lettenmeyer, F., Über das asymptotische Verhalten der Lösungen von Differentialgleichungen und Differentialgleichungssystemen (Verlag der Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, München, 1929).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Matsui, K., Matsunaga, H. and Murakami, S., Perron-type theorem for functional differential equations with infinite delay in a Banach space, Nonlin. Analysis 69 (2008), 38213837.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Perron, O., Über Stabilität und asymptotisches Verhalten der Integrale von Differentialgleichungssystemen, Math. Z. 29 (1929), 129160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Pituk, M., A Perron-type theorem for functional differential equations, J. Math. Analysis Applic. 316 (2006), 2441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Pituk, M., Asymptotic behavior and oscillation of functional differential equations, J. Math. Analysis Applic. 322 (2006), 11401158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar