Applications of the methods of non-commutative Algebra
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 January 2009
In Part I it has been shown that, given a contact transformation, two equations
can be derived which lead to the compatible differential equations
It will be shown in the present communication that the necessary and sufficient condition that (1.3), (1.4) should be compatible is that
regarded as an equation in the non-commutative variables q, p which themselves satisfy the condition
We shall call functions satisfying this condition conjugate functions. From this point of view the method employed by Professor Whittaker in his original paper, involving the use of a contact transformation,, was really a particular method of generating conjugate functions. This powerful method may be supplemented and extended by the other methods developed in the following pages.
page 222 note 1 Dirac, , Principles of Quantum Mechanics (1930), 34. The present algebra differs from Dirac's only in taking qp–pq = 1 instead of qp–pq = i. In some previous work Dirac used the first relation,Google Scholarcf. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., 23 (1936), 412.Google Scholar
page 222 note 2 Dirac, , Op. cit., 41.Google Scholar
page 233 note 1 A particular example of this is k = q, h = p, which gives the type of transformation used by Professor Whittaker in § 7 of his paper.
page 236 note 1 Dirac, , op. cit., 63.Google Scholar
page 236 note 2 Recalling the remarks in § 2 on the type of function used.
page 239 note 1 H. W., Turnbull, Proc. Edin. Math. Soc. (2) 2 (1930), 33.Google Scholar