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A note on approximation by rational functions
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 January 2009
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In the present paper two problems on approximation by rational functions will be treated. The one concerns rational functions whose poles are of any order but lie at two preassigned points. The other problem relates to rational functions which have simple poles only.
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- Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society , Volume 7 , Issue 3 , February 1946 , pp. 123 - 133
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- Copyright © Edinburgh Mathematical Society 1946
References
page 123 note 1 Hille, E., Compositio Mathem., 6(1939), p. 99, p = 2.Google ScholarKober, H., Quart. J. o Math. (Oxford), 14 (1943), 49–54, referred to as K III ; p. 51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
page 123 note 2 Kober, H., Bull. American, Math. Sac., 49 (1943), 437–443CrossRefGoogle Scholar, referred to as K II. Explicit formulae are given also for p = 1 and. The author's paper Bull. American Math. Soc., 48 (1942), 421–426, is referred to as K I.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
page 123 note 3 J. London Math. Soc., 18 (1943), 72–77. The above formulation is slightly different from the original one. A. Erdélyi gives also an explicit formula for the approximating functions, orthonormalising the sequence.Google Scholar
page 123 note 4 E p is the set of functions F(z) [z = x + iy] which, for y > 0, are regular and such that
respectively, where M = M(F,p) is independent of y ; see Hille, E. and Tamarkin, J. D., Fundamenta Mathem., 25 (1935), 329–352,CrossRefGoogle Scholar referred to as H.-T. Every F(z) of tends to a limit-function F(x) as y → 0. is the set of these limit-functions ; with “norm” | F (x)|p [see (1.1)], and are complete normed linear spaces-for 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, see K I, lemma 3, p. 442.
page 124 note 1 Riesz, F., Math. Zeitsehr, 18 (1923), 87–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarH p is the set of functions f(z) which, for | z | < 1, are regular and satisfy the inequality
respectively, where 0 ≦ r < 1 and M =M(f, p); is the set of the limit functions f(e iδ) [z → e iδ].
page 125 note 1 Math. Zeitschr, 27 (1928), 218–244, § § 13-14. There also the theory of Hilbert's operator is given, § § 17-20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
page 126 note 1 K II, Lemma, p. 442 ; Lemma 3, p. 440.Google Scholar
page 126 note 2 H.-T., 2.1 (iii), p. 339.Google Scholar
page 126 note 3 This follows from Theorem 2 (a) and from Lemma 3, K II, pp. 438 and 440. Compare K III , Theorem 2, p. 54, and KI, Lemma 4, p. 423.Google Scholar
page 127 note 1 Interpolation and approximation in the complex domain, American Math. Soc. Coll. Publications, vol. 20, New York, 1935,Google Scholar see chapter 9, in particular 9.6. For p = ∞ the sufficiency of the condition in theorem 2 and, incidentally, (3.1), can alternatively be proved by an argument similar to that of § 6 ; but using the generalization of a theorem by Littlewood, treated in the Appendix to the present paper ; see J. London Math. Soc., 1 (1926), 229–231.Google Scholar
page 127 note 2 K II , Lemma 1, p. 439.Google Scholar
page 127 note 3 Banach, S., Théorie des opérations linéaires, Warsaw, 1932, p. 58.Google Scholar
page 127 note 4 Riesz, F., loc. cit., p. 89.Google Scholar
page 129 note 1 See footnote 2 on page 126, and KII, p. 441, footnote 15.Google Scholar
page 129 note 2 Compare H.-T., Theorem 2.2, p. 340.Google Scholar
page 130 note 1 Banach, S., loc. dt., pp. 61–65 ; is a sub-space of L p, (− ∞, ∞).Google Scholar
page 130 note 2 Compare H.-T., Theorem 2.2, p. 340.Google Scholar
page 130 note 3 K II, Theorem 2 (a), p. 438.Google Scholar
page 130 note 4 H.-T., Theorem 2.2, p. 340. There the formula is misprinted.Google Scholar
page 131 note 1 K I, p. 422, lines 8-9 from the bottom.Google Scholar
page 131 note 2 H.-T., Theorem 2.1 (ii), p. 338Google Scholar. Using the H.-T. notation, we have
As the referee has pointed out to me, the second equation of (6.7) can be deduced from the first one also this way : Replace , observing that g ξ(z) belongs to , and take finally ξ = z.
page 131 note 3 Walsh, J. L., loc. cit., Chapter 2, Theorem 16.Google Scholar
page 132 note 1 Cf. footnote 1 on page 127.Google Scholar
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