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A CRITERION FOR ERDŐS SPACES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 September 2005

Jan J. Dijkstra
Affiliation:
Faculteit der Exacte Wetenschappen/Afdeling Wiskunde, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081a, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands ([email protected])
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Abstract

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In 1940 Paul Erdős introduced the ‘rational Hilbert space’, which consists of all vectors in the real Hilbert space $\ell^2$ that have only rational coordinates. He showed that this space has topological dimension one, yet it is totally disconnected and homeomorphic to its square. In this note we generalize the construction of this peculiar space and we consider all subspaces $\mathcal{E}$ of the Banach spaces $\ell^p$ that are constructed as ‘products’ of zero-dimensional subsets $E_n$ of $\mathbb{R}$. We present an easily applied criterion for deciding whether a general space of this type is one dimensional. As an application we find that if such an $\mathcal{E}$ is closed in $\ell^p$, then it is homeomorphic to complete Erdős space if and only if $\dim\mathcal{E}>0$ and every $E_n$ is zero dimensional.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Edinburgh Mathematical Society 2005