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§1. Centroid

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2009

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Copyright © Edinburgh Mathematical Society 1883

References

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Archimedes.

Carnot, , Géométrie de Position, p. 315 (1803),Google Scholar and Lhuilier, , Élémens d' Analyse, p. X. (1809).Google Scholar

§ This expression was suggested by Davies, T. S. in 1843 in the Mathematician I. 58. It had been used by Dr Hey in 1814 to designate another point.Google Scholar

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The figure and demonstration refer only to this case. The other case and the consideration of what happens when BC is divided externally are left to the reader.

* This is a particular case of a more general theorem proved in Simson's, RobertApollonii Pergaei Locorun Planorum Libri II., pp. 179180 (1749).Google Scholar

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* The theorem that A1B1C1 hat the same centroid as ABC will be found in Pappus's, Mathematical Collection, VIII. 2.Google Scholar Chasles has some remarks on the theorem in his Aperçu historique, 2nd ed., p. 44.Google Scholar

This mode of proof was communicated to me by Mr A. J. Pressland. Compare also Fuhrmann's, Synthetische Beweise planimetrischer Säze, pp. 48–9 (1890).Google Scholar

* In connection with this subject, the following authorities may be consulted: Gergonne's, Annales, II. 93 (1811).Google ScholarSupplemente zu G. S. Klügel's Wörterbuche der reinen Mathematik, VoL I.Google Scholar Art. “Dreieck” (Grunert, J. A.), p. 706 (1833).Google ScholarNouvelles Annales, III. 457460 (1844).Google ScholarBattaglini's, Giornale di Matematiche, I. 126–7 (1863).Google ScholarGrunert's, Archiv, XLI. 112–4 (1864).Google Scholar

* Gergonne's, Annales, II. 93 (1811).Google Scholar

The figure has been taken from Grunert's article “Dreieck” previously referred to.

Grunert's, Archiv, XLI. 112–4 (1864).Google Scholar

* Gergonne's, Annales, II. 93 (1811).Google Scholar

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* Rev. Simmons, T. C. in Milne's Companion to the Weekly Problem Papers, p. 151 (1888).Google Scholar

This property, proved in the manner given, will be found in Maclaurin's Algebra (1748) in the Appendix, De Linearum Geometricarum Proprietatibus generalibus Tractatus, §98 or p. 57.Google Scholar A proof by DrHunyady, E. V. of Pesth, by meant of transversals, will be found in Schlöimilch's Zeitschrift, VII. 268–9 (1862).Google Scholar