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STUDYING THE DESIGN PROCESS IN CONSTRAINED ENVIRONMENT: AN EMPIRICAL APPROACH TO ANALYZING INFORMAL METAL WORKING ENTERPRISES IN TANZANIA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 June 2023

Sonal Keshwani ,
Santosh Jagtap  and
Eliab Z. Opiyo
Sonal Keshwani*
Affiliation:
Dayananda Sagar University, Bengaluru India;
Santosh Jagtap
Affiliation:
Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India;
Eliab Z. Opiyo
Affiliation:
St. Joseph University, Tanzania
*
Keshwani, Sonal, Dayananda Sagar University, India, [email protected]

Abstract

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Product design is one of the key features of intellectual and creative abilities of humans. Activities of product design have attracted not only experts, but also those without any design training. Many people - working in metalworking microenterprises in the informal sector of developing countries - engage in the activities of designing and manufacturing products. However, since extant design research is mainly undertaken in developed countries, there is scarce knowledge about design activities in informal metalworking microenterprises in developing countries. This paper aims to address this issue by uncovering some aspects of design processes in such microenterprises. In particular, we explored: various product attributes that these microenterprises consider in designing products, the process steps they follow in requirements identification and solution generation, and resources (e.g., design methods, training, etc.) available to them. To explore these aspects, we conducted semi-structured interviews in 24 informal metalworking microenterprises in Tanzania. The findings have important implications for supporting their design activities.

Keywords

Conceptual designDesign practiceSustainabilityDesign processDeveloping Countries
Type
Article
Information
Proceedings of the Design Society , Volume 3: ICED23 , July 2023 , pp. 3215 - 3224
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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