Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T14:16:55.140Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

MULTI-INTERNAL ACTORS DIAGNOSIS OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN AN INDUSTRIAL SME

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 June 2023

Gabrielle Gentric ,
François Cluzel ,
Vincent Boccara ,
Hakim Boudaoud  and
Julien Gonzalo
Gabrielle Gentric*
Affiliation:
Laboratoire Genie Industriel, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay; Style & Design;
François Cluzel
Affiliation:
Laboratoire Genie Industriel, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay;
Vincent Boccara
Affiliation:
Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Sciences du Numérique (LISN), Université Paris-Saclay;
Hakim Boudaoud
Affiliation:
Equipe de Recherche sur les Processus Innovatifs (ERPI), Université de Lorraine
Julien Gonzalo
Affiliation:
Style & Design;
*
Gentric, Gabrielle, CentraleSupelec, France, [email protected]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In big companies, Circular Economy (CE) is being explored, nevertheless, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) struggle to follow because of particular barriers and a lack of practical guide. Here, we use Style & Design, a French industrial SME, as a case study to explore how SMEs can perform a successful CE integration. This article aims at proposing a multi-internal actor circularity diagnosis method. It focuses on building an inclusive and co-constructed therefore well-accepted and persistent integration of CE for SMEs, which is lacking today in the existing literature. This work relies on a mixed qualitative and quantitative data analysis applied on a corpus of 42 one-hour-long semi-structured interviews, with 37 different professions. We capture the view of the current and desired situation and identify CE barriers unique to each interviewed worker. We also connect with each worker and open the dialog for the rest of the CE deployment. The final goal is to assemble this worker-oriented diagnosis with quantitative diagnosis, like Life Cycle Analysis of the products and Material Flow Analysis of the factory, to diagnose a complete picture of an industrial SME circularity.

Keywords

Circular economyDiagnosisSMECollaborative designParticipatory design
Type
Article
Information
Proceedings of the Design Society , Volume 3: ICED23 , July 2023 , pp. 2745 - 2754
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

References

ADEME (2016) Expertises, Économie circulaire, Agence de la transition écologique. Available at: https://expertises.ademe.fr/expertises/economie-circulaire (Accessed: 3 December 2022).Google Scholar
Araujo Galvão, G.D., et al. (2018) ‘Circular Economy: Overview of Barriers’, Procedia CIRP, 73, pp. 79–85. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.04.011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blanchet, A., Gotman, A. and Singly, F. de (2007) L'entretien. Paris, France: Armand Colin.Google Scholar
Blessing, L.T.M. and Chakrabarti, A. (2009) ‘DRM: A Design Research Methodology’, in DRM, a Design Research Methodology. London: Springer London, pp. 13–42. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-587-1_2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cassell, C. and Symon, G. (2004) Essential Guide to Qualitative Methods in Organizational Research. SAGE.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CGRI (2021) Circularity Gap Report 2021. Available at: https://www.circularity-gap.world/2021 (Accessed: 3 December 2022).Google Scholar
Coleman, M. and Briggs, A.R.J. (2002) Research Methods in Educational Leadership and Management. SAGE.Google Scholar
Directorate-General for Research and Innovation (European Commission) (2019) Accelerating the transition to the circular economy: improving access to finance for circular economy projects. LU: Publications Office of the European Union. Available at: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/983129 (Accessed: 3 December 2022).Google Scholar
European Commission (2003) Commission Recommendation of 6 May 2003 concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (Text with EEA relevance) (notified under document number C(2003) 1422), OJ L. Available at: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reco/2003/361/oj/eng (Accessed: 4 December 2022).Google Scholar
European Commission (2015) Closing the loop - An EU action plan for the Circular Economy. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52015DC0614 (Accessed:3 December 2022).Google Scholar
European Commission (2020) Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy – putting European transport on track for the future. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52020DC0789 (Accessed: 3 December 2022).Google Scholar
Executive Agency for Small and Medium sized Enterprises., et al. (2021) Annual report on European SMEs 2020/2021: digitalisation of SMEs. LU: Publications Office. Available at: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2826/56865 (Accessed: 3 December 2022).Google Scholar
Gioia, D.A., Corley, K.G. and Hamilton, A.L. (2013) ‘Seeking Qualitative Rigor in Inductive Research: Notes on the Gioia Methodology’, Organizational Research Methods, 16(1), pp. 15–31. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428112452151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hiatt, J. and Creasey, T.J. (2003) Change management: the people side of change. 1st ed. Loveland, Colo: Prosci Research.Google Scholar
Lobo, A. et al. (2022) ‘Barriers to Transitioning Towards Smart Circular Economy: A Systematic Literature Review’, in Scholz, S.G., Howlett, R.J., and Setchi, R. (eds) Sustainable Design and Manufacturing. Singapore: Springer Singapore (Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies), pp. 245–256. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6128-0_24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayer, I. (2015) ‘Qualitative Research with a focus on Qualitative data analysis’, in International Journal of Sales, Retailing and Marketing. Special issue: Research Methodology. Access Press UK.Google Scholar
Miller, K., Varma, A. and Williams, E. (2011) First Assessment of the Environmental Compliance Assistance Programme for SMEs (ECAP). Report. Available at: https://www.ecologic.eu/15980 (Accessed: 3 December 2022).Google Scholar
Nobre, G.C. and Tavares, E. (2021) ‘The quest for a circular economy final definition: A scientific perspective’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 314, p. 127973. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noy, C. (2008) ‘Sampling Knowledge: The Hermeneutics of Snowball Sampling in Qualitative Research’, International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 11(4), pp. 327–344. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570701401305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saldaña, J. (2013) The coding manual for qualitative researchers. 2. ed. Los Angeles, Calif.: SAGE Publ.Google Scholar
Takacs, F., Brunner, D. and Frankenberger, K. (2022) ‘Barriers to a circular economy in small- and medium-sized enterprises and their integration in a sustainable strategic management framework’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 362, p. 132227. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yannou, B. and Petiot, J.-F. (2011) ‘A View of Design (and JMD): The French Perspective’, Journal of Mechanical Design, 133(5), p. 050301. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4004032.CrossRefGoogle Scholar