Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T13:59:26.067Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING APPROACH TO OPTIMIZE THE PART BUILD ORIENTATION IN ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 June 2023

Mikhailo Sartini ,
Manuguerra Luca ,
Favi Claudio  and
Mandolini Marco
Mikhailo Sartini*
Affiliation:
Università Politecnica delle Marche;
Manuguerra Luca
Affiliation:
Università Politecnica delle Marche;
Favi Claudio
Affiliation:
Università Politecnica delle Marche
Mandolini Marco
Affiliation:
Università Politecnica delle Marche;
*
Sartini, Mikhailo, Università Politecnica delle Marche (UNIVPM), Italy, [email protected]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The part build orientation is a manufacturing variable that must be considered when designing a product to maximise AM opportunities. There are several approaches to selecting the best print direction in the scientific literature by considering different criteria. However, most of the studies are focused on specific AM technologies. It is missing a general method that evaluates a widespread number of criteria. Furthermore, such approaches expect designers establish weights for technical criteria that are too specific, especially during the preliminary design steps. Designers are familiar with criteria like cost-effectiveness, productiveness, quality and mechanical strength.

The paper presents a multi-criteria decision-making approach to optimise the build part orientation in additive manufacturing. The method considers five decision-making criteria (cost-effectiveness, rapidity, productiveness, quality and mechanical strength) and seventeen specific technical criteria. TOPSIS is the method used to optimise the build part orientation. A case study of three components exemplifies the five steps of the procedure.

Keywords

Design for Additive Manufacturing (DfAM)Additive ManufacturingDecision makingTOPSISBuild Part Orientation
Type
Article
Information
Proceedings of the Design Society , Volume 3: ICED23 , July 2023 , pp. 293 - 302
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

References

Behzadian, M., Khanmohammadi Otaghsara, S., Yazdani, M. and Ignatius, J. (2012). “A state-of the-art survey of TOPSIS applications”. In Expert Systems with Applications. Vol. 39, No. 17, pp. 13051–13069. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2012.05.056CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brika, S. E., Zhao, Y. F., Brochu, M. and Mezzetta, J. (2017). Multi-Objective Build Orientation Optimization for Powder Bed Fusion by Laser. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Transactions of the ASME, Vol. 139, No.11. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4037570CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delfs, P., T̈ows, M. and Schmid, H. J. (2016). “Optimized build orientation of additive manufactured parts for improved surface quality and build time”. Additive Manufacturing, Vol. 12, pp. 314–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2016.06.003CrossRefGoogle Scholar
di Angelo, L., di Stefano, P., Dolatnezhadsomarin, A., Guardiani, E. and Khorram, E. (2020). A reliable build orientation optimization method in additive manufacturing: the application to FDM technology. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 108, No. 1–2, pp. 263–276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05359-xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gupta, S.K., Tian, Q. and Weiss, L. (1999). “Finding Near-Optimal Build Orientations for Shape Deposition Manufacturing”. In: Olling, G.J., Choi, B.K., Jerard, R.B. (eds) Machining Impossible Shapes. IFIP — The International Federation for Information Processing, vol 18. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35392-0_23Google Scholar
Kim, H. C. and Lee, S. H. (2005). “Reduction of post-processing for stereolithography systems by fabrication-direction optimization”. CAD Computer Aided Design, Vol. 37, No. 7, pp. 711–725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2004.08.009CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Y. and Zhang, J. (2013). “Multi-criteria GA-based Pareto optimization of building direction for rapid prototyping”. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 69, No. 5–8, pp. 1819–1831. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-5147-yCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mandolini, M., Sartini, M., Favi, C. and Germani, M. (2023). “An Analytical Cost Model for Laser-Directed Energy Deposition (L-DED)”. In: Gerbino, S., Lanzotti, A., Martorelli, M., Mirálbes Buil, R., Rizzi, C., Roucoules, L. (eds) Advances on Mechanics, Design Engineering and Manufacturing IV. JCM 2022. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15928-2_87CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masood, S., Rattanawong, W. and Iovenitti, P. (2000). “Part Build Orientations Based on Volumetric Error in Fused Deposition Modelling”. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 16, pp. 162–168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001700050022CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singhal, S. K., Pandey, A. P., Pandey, P. M. and Nagpal, A. K. (2005). “Optimum Part Deposition Orientation in Stereolithography”. In Computer-Aided Design & Applications. Vol. 2, No. 1-4, pp 319–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/16864360.2005.10738380CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vasudevarao, B., Prakash Natarajan, D., Henderson, M. and Razdan, A. (2000). “Sensitivity of RP surface finish to process parameter variation”. In Proceedings of the Solid Freeform Fabrication Proceedings, Austin, TX, USA, 7–9 August 2000; pp. 251–258Google Scholar
Zhang, Y., Bernard, A., Harik, R. and Karunakaran, K. P. (2017) “Build orientation optimization for multi-part production in additive manufacturing”. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. Vol. 28, pp. 1393–1407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-015-1057-1CrossRefGoogle Scholar