Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T21:06:50.417Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

LIFE PHASES MODULARISATION OF PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEMS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2021

Christoph Rennpferdt*
Affiliation:
Hamburg University of Technology
Dieter Krause
Affiliation:
Hamburg University of Technology
*
Rennpferdt, Christoph, Hamburg University of Technology, Institute of Product Development and Mechanical Engineering Design, Germany, [email protected]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Product Service Systems (PSS) are increasingly important for companies. They enable a multitude of advantages, including the ability to offer customers even more individual customised solutions. However, PSS can also cause negative effects for companies. For example, PSS increase the complexity within companies. In order to cope with this complexity, the modularisation of PSS is frequently suggested in literature. However, existing approaches for modularisation only consider functional reasons for module composition and neglect the product-strategic aspects. This paper introduces a new approach for the modularisation of PSS, which combines functional and product-strategic aspects into one approach. To achieve this, a separate modular structure is developed for each life phase. Following this, these are harmonised across all life phases. This enables the advantages of the modular PSS structure to be used in all life phases. A PSS family of laser processing machines is used to illustrate the new developed approach.

Type
Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

References

Alonso-Rasgado, T. and Thompson, G. (2006), “A rapid design process for Total Care Product creation”, Journal of Engineering Design, Vol. 17 No. 6, pp. 509531. http://doi.org/10.1080/09544820600750579CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aurich, J.C., Fuchs, C. and Wagenknecht, C. (2006), “Life cycle oriented design of technical Product-Service Systems”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 14 No. 17, pp. 14801494. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.01.019CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blees, C., Jonas, H. and Krause, D. (2010), “Development of Modular Product Families”, in Wynn, D.C., Kreimeyer, M., Eben, K., Maurer, M., Lindemann, U. and Clarkson, J. (Eds.), Managing complexity by modelling dependencies: Proceedings of the 12th International DSM Conference Cambridge, UK, 22 - 23 July 2010, Cambridge, 22.-23.07.2010, Hanser, München, pp. 169182Google Scholar
Blessing, L.T. and Chakrabarti, A. (2009), DRM, a Design Research Methodology, Springer London, London. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-587-1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cenamor, J., Rönnberg Sjödin, D. and Parida, V. (2017), “Adopting a platform approach in servitization: Leveraging the value of digitalization”, International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 192, pp. 5465. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.12.033CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, Z., Ming, X., Vareilles, E. and Battaia, O. (2020), “Modularization of smart product service: A framework integrating smart product service blueprint and weighted complex network”, Computers in Industry, Vol. 123, p. 103302. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2020.103302CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eppinger, S.D. and Browning, T.R. (2012), Design structure matrix methods and applications, Engineering systems, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erixon, G. (1998), “Modular Function Deployment - A method for product modularization”, PhD Thesis, The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 1998Google Scholar
Ezzat, O., Medini, K., Boucher, X. and Delorme, X. (2019), “Product and service modularization for variety management”, Procedia Manufacturing, Vol. 28, pp. 148153. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.12.024CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ezzat, O., Medini, K., Boucher, X. and Delorme, X. (2020), “A clustering approach for modularizing service-oriented systems”, Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-020-01668-wCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fargnoli, M., Haber, N. and Sakao, T. (2019), “PSS modularisation: a customer-driven integrated approach”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 57 No. 13, pp. 40614077. http://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1481302CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goedkoop, M.J., van Halen, C.J., Te Riele, H.R. and Rommens, P.J. (1999), “Product Service systems, Ecological and Economic Basics”, Report for Dutch Ministries of environment (VROM) and economic affairs (EZ), Vol. 36 No. 1, pp. 1122Google Scholar
Greve, E., Rennpferdt, C. and Krause, D. (2020), “Harmonizing cross-departmental Perspectives on Modular Product Families”, Procedia CIRP, Vol. 91, pp. 452457. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2020.02.198CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hackl, J., Krause, D., Otto, K., Windheim, M., Moon, S.K., Bursac, N. and Lachmayer, R. (2020), “Impact of Modularity Decisions on a Firm's Economic Objectives”, Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 142 No. 4. http://doi.org/10.1115/1.4044914CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isaksson, O., Larsson, T.C. and Rönnbäck, A.Ö. (2009), “Development of product-service systems: challenges and opportunities for the manufacturing firm”, Journal of Engineering Design, Vol. 20 No. 4, pp. 329348. http://doi.org/10.1080/09544820903152663Google Scholar
Krause, D., Beckmann, G., Eilmus, S., Gebhardt, N., Jonas, H. and Rettberg, R. (2014), “Integrated Development of Modular Product Families: A Methods Toolkit”, in Simpson, T.W., Jiao, J., Siddique, Z. and Hölttä-Otto, K. (Eds.), Advances in Product Family and Product Platform Design: Methods & applications, Advances in Product Family and Product Platform Design, Springer New York, New York, NY, pp. 245269. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7937-6_10CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krause, D. and Gebhardt, N. (2018), Methodische Entwicklung modularer Produktfamilien, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53040-5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larsen, M.S.S., Andersen, A.-L., Nielsen, K. and Brunoe, T.D. (2018), “Modularity in Product-Service Systems: Literature Review and Future Research Directions”, in Moon, I., Lee, G.M., Park, J., Kiritsis, D. and Cieminski, G. von (Eds.), Advances in Production Management Systems. Production Management for Data-Driven, Intelligent, Collaborative, and Sustainable Manufacturing, Vol. 535, Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 150158. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99704-9_19Google Scholar
Matschewsky, J., Kambanou, M.L. and Sakao, T. (2018), “Designing and providing integrated product-service systems – challenges, opportunities and solutions resulting from prescriptive approaches in two industrial companies”, International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 56 No. 6, pp. 21502168. http://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2017.1332792CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mont, O. (2002), “Clarifying the concept of product–service system”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 10 No. 3, pp. 237245. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(01)00039-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rennpferdt, C. and Krause, D. (2019), “Adapted Design for Variety: Consideration of the Software-Domain”, in 2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management: IEEM2019 15-18 Dec, Macau, Macao, IEEE, pp. 950954. http://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM44572.2019.8978493CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rennpferdt, C., Greve, E. and Krause, D. (2019), “The Impact of Modular Product Architectures in PSS Design: A systematic Literature Review”, Procedia CIRP, Vol. 84, pp. 290295. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2019.04.197CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rennpferdt, C. and Krause, D. (2020), “Towards a Framework for the Design of Variety-Oriented Product-Service Systems”, Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference, Vol. 1, pp. 13451354. http://doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.108CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sakao, T., Song, W. and Matschewsky, J. (2017), “Creating service modules for customising product/service systems by extending DSM”, CIRP Annals, Vol. 66 No. 1, pp. 2124. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2017.04.107Google Scholar
Salvador, F. (2007), “Toward a Product System Modularity Construct: Literature Review and Reconceptualization”, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 54 No. 2, pp. 219240. http://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2007.893996CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheng, Z., Liu, C., Song, J. and Xie, H. (2017), “Module division and configuration modeling of CNC product–service system”, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, Vol. 231 No. 3, pp. 494506. http://doi.org/10.1177/0954406215616424Google Scholar
Shostack, G.L. (1982), “How to Design a Service”, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 4963. http://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000004799CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Song, W. and Sakao, T. (2017), “A customization-oriented framework for design of sustainable product/service system”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 140, pp. 16721685. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.111CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sundin, E., Lindahl, M., Comstock, M., Sakao, T. and Shimomura, Y. (2009), “Achieving mass customisation through servicification”, International Journal of Internet Manufacturing and Services, Vol. 2 No. 1, p. 56. http://doi.org/10.1504/IJIMS.2009.031340CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, J., Chai, N., Pi, G., Zhang, Z. and Fan, B. (2017), “Modularization of Product Service System Based on Functional Requirement”, Procedia CIRP, Vol. 64, pp. 301305. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2017.03.038CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tukker, A. (2004), “Eight types of product–service system: eight ways to sustainability? Experiences from SusProNet”, Business Strategy and the Environment, Vol. 13 No. 4, pp. 246260. http://doi.org/10.1002/bse.414CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, P.P., Ming, X.G., Li, D., Kong, F.B., Wang, L. and Wu, Z.Y. (2011), “Modular Development of Product Service Systems”, Concurrent Engineering, Vol. 19 No. 1, pp. 8596. http://doi.org/10.1177/1063293X11403508CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, M., Zhang, W. and Meier, H. (2008), “Modularization based design for innovative product-related industrial service”, in Proceedings of 2008 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, IEEE SOLI 2008: October 12 - 15, 2008, Beijing, China, Beijing, China, 12.10.2008 - 15.10.2008, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, pp. 4853. http://doi.org/10.1109/SOLI.2008.4686360CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zou, W., Brax, S.A. and Rajala, R. (2018), “Complexity in Product-Service Systems: Review and Framework”, Procedia CIRP, Vol. 73, pp. 38. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.03.319CrossRefGoogle Scholar