Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T00:57:02.721Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

INTEGRATED NATURAL RESOURCE AND CONSERVATION DEVELOPMENT PROJECT: A REVIEW OF SUCCESS FACTORS FROM A SYSTEMS PERSPECTIVE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2021

Pauline Victoria Rajski*
Affiliation:
Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan
Panos Y Papalambros
Affiliation:
Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan
*
Rajski, Pauline Victoria, AFRICA-DESIGN, University of Michigan - Optimal Design Laboratory, United States of America, [email protected]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Integrated Natural Resource and Conservation Development (INRCD) Projects is an umbrella term for a variety of Integrated Conservation and Development Projects (ICDPs), a concept first introduced by the World Wide Fund for Nature in the mid 1980s to target practice-oriented efforts in developing countries; and Integrated Natural Resource Management (INRM) research and development projects introduced as adaptive management for fisheries, wildlife, forest, and rangeland to target analysis-oriented efforts in developing and developed countries. Both efforts seek to balance economic development and natural resource conservation. This paper reviews the literature over the past four decades in an attempt to determine which planning and execution methods lead to greater success. A thematic analysis revealed three broad areas of importance: community inclusion and income diversification, inadequate training and management, and inability to properly quantify data. A systems design optimization approach for such projects is advocated to support project decision making in these areas of importance.

Type
Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

References

Ajayi, S.S. (2019). Wildlife Conservation in Africa: A Scientific Approach, Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2018-0-01944-1Google Scholar
Alpert, P. (1996). “Integrated Conservation and Development Projects.” BioScience, 46(11), 845-855. https://doi.org/10.2307/1312970CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amede, T., Delve, R.J. (2008). “Modeling Crop-Livestock Systems for Achieving Food Security and Increasing Production Efficiencies in the Ethiopian Highlands.” Experimental Agriculture, 44(4), 441452. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0014479708006741CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balint, P.J. and Mashinya, J. (2006). “The decline of a model community-based conservation project: Governance, capacity, and devolution in Mahenye, Zimbabwe.” Geoforum, Vol. 37 No. 5, pp. 805815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2005.01.011CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlow, T.W., Greene, M.T., and Papalambros, P.Y. (2020). “Review of Design Research for Sustainable Development in Africa: A Design Science Perspective.” Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference, 1, 18631872. https://doi.org10.1017/dsd.2020.154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlow, T., Biddanda, M., Chien, C-C., Mendke, S., Miyingo, E., O'Neal, W., Sicko, A., and Papalambros, P.Y. (2021). “A System Design Optimization Model for Integrated Natural Resource Conservation and Development in an Agricultural Community.” Proceedings of the Design Society: ICED Conference (this volume).Google Scholar
Barrett, C.B., and Arcese, P. (1995). “Are Integrated Conservation-Development Projects (ICDPs) Sustainable? On the Conservation of Large Mammals in Sub-Saharan Africa?World Development, Vol. 23, No. 7, 10731084. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(95)00031-7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braun, V. and Clarke, V. (2012). “Thematic Analysis.” In Cooper, H., Camic, P. M., Long, D. L., Panter, A. T., Rindskopf, D., & Sher, K. J. (Eds.), APA handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol. 2 pp. (5771) https://doi.org/10.1037/13620-004.Google Scholar
Catacutan, D.C., and Tanui, J. (2007). “Engaging Stakeholders in Integrated Natural Resource Management: Approaches and Guidelines from Landcare.” Soil, Society & Global Change, Selfoss, pp. (154159).Google Scholar
Design Society (2021). Design Society Africa-Design Network. Available at africadesign.designsociety.org. Accessed 8 Dec. 2020.Google Scholar
Gadgil, M., Berkes, F., and Folke, C. (1993). “Indigenous Knowledge for Biodiversity Conservation.” Ambio, Vol. 22, pp. 151156.Google Scholar
Gurney, G.G., Cinner, J., Ban, N.C., Pressey, R.L., Pollnac, R., Campbell, S.J., Tasidjawa, S. (2014). “Poverty and protected areas: An evaluation of a marine integrated conservation and development project in Indonesia.” Global Environmental Change, Elsevier, Vol. 26 No. 1, pp. 98107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.04.003CrossRefGoogle Scholar
INRCD Database (2021). Collection of papers examined in this review can be found in https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Am9JmxbA0gDJANpzx3NqZp9YPut639XG/view?usp=sharing.Google Scholar
Kalantari, A.S. (2015). Using Mathematical Modeling Techniques for Optimized Dairy Herd Management and Decision Making, Doctoral Dissertation in Dairy Science, Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison.Google Scholar
Kellner, J.B., Sanchirico, J.N., Hastings, A. and Mumby, P.J. (2011). “Optimizing for multiple species and multiple values: tradeoffs inherent in ecosystem-based fisheries management.” Conservation Letters, Wiley-Blackwell, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 2130. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2010.00132.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kepe, T., Saruchera, M. and Whande, W. (2004). “Poverty Alleviation and Biodiversity Conservation: a South African Perspective.” Oryx, Vol. 38 No. 2, pp. 143145. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605304000262CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kevork, E.K. and Vrechopoulos, A.P. (2009), “CRM Literature: Conceptual and Functional Insights by Keyword Analysis.” Emerald Insight, Vol. 27 No. 1. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634500910928362CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kosgey, B.A. (2015). An Assessment of the Implementation of Participatory Forest Management (PFM) By Ngong Road community Forest Association (CFA) in Nairobi County, Kenya. Master's Thesis in Environmental Studies, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya.Google Scholar
Larson, L.R. and Poudyal, N.C. (2012). “Developing sustainable tourism through adaptive resource management: a case study of Machu Picchu, Peru.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 20 No. 7, pp. 917938. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2012.667217CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lu, S. (2011). Decomposition-based, complementarity models for renewable energy generation system design optimization. Doctoral Dissertation, Industrial and Enterprise Systems Engineering, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.Google Scholar
Makate, C., Wang, R., Makate, M. and Mango, N. (2016). “Crop Diversification and Livelihoods of Smallholder Farmers in Zimbabwe: Adaptive Management for Environmental Change.” SpringerPlus, Vol. 5, No.1135. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2802-4CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Manjengwa, J.M. (2007). “Problems Reconciling Sustainable Development Rhetoric with Reality in Zimbabwe.“Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol. 33 No. 2, pp. 307323. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070701292608CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manos, B., Chatzinikolaou, P. and Kiomourtzi, F. (2013). “Sustainable Optimization of Agricultural Production.“APCBEE Procedia, Vol. 5, pp. 410415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.071CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitropoulos, S-A., Sicko, A., Frilingos, S., Aroh, N., and Papalambros, P.Y. (2020). “Funding Design and Innovation for Sustainable Development in Africa: A Review of Sources.” Proceedings of the Design Society: DESIGN Conference, 1, 20792088. https://doi.org/10.1017/dsd.2020.73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan-Brown, T., Jacobson, S.K., Wald, K. and Child, B. (2010). “Quantitative Assessment of a Tanzanian Integrated Conservation and Development Project Involving Butterfly Farming.” Conservation Biology, 24(2), 563-572. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01433.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mulgan, G. (2010). Measuring Social Value. Stanford Social Innovation Review: Informing and Inspiring Leaders of Social Change.Google Scholar
Nhamo, G. (2019). “Higher Education and the Energy Sustainable Development Goal: Policies and Projects from University of South Africa.” Sustainable Development Goals and Institutions of Higher Education, Springer, Cham, pp. 3148. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26157-3_3CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ochola, W.O., Sanginga, P.C. and Bekalo, I. (2013). Managing Natural Resources for Development in Africa: A Resource Book. Univ. of Nairobi Press, Nairobi, Kenya.Google Scholar
Ouko, E.M. (2018). “Contextualising integrated conservation and development projects: Restoring the lost ‘harambee’ link in Kenya.” Geoforum, Elsevier, Vol. 92, pp. 8191.10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.04.002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raja, R., Sooriamoorthi, C.E., Kanniappan, P. and Ramachandran, T. (1998). “Energy Planning and Optimization Model for Rural Development – A Case of Sustainable Agriculture.” International Journal of Energy Research, Vol. 21 No. 6, pp. 527547. https://doig.org/10.1177/02704676145315553.0.CO;2-Z>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruszczynski, A. and Shapiro, A. (2003). “Stochastic Programming Models.” Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science, Vol. 10, pp. 164. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-0507(03)10001-1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schluter, M. and Pahl-Wostl, C. (2007). “Mechanisms of Resilience in Common-pool Resource Management Systems: An Agent-based Model of Water Use in a River Basin.” Ecology and Society, Vol. 12 No. 2. https://doi.org/10.5751.ES-02069-120404CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevenson, P. D., Mattson, C. A., Bryden, K. M. and MacCarty, N. A. (2018). “Toward a Universal Social Impact Metric for Engineered Products That Alleviate Poverty.” Journal of Mechanical Design, 140(4). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4038925CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Songorwa, A.N. (1999). “Community-Based Wildlife Management (CWM) in Tanzania: Are the Communities Interested?World Development, Vol. 27, No. 12, 1999, pp. 20612079. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00103-5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spey, I.-K., Kupsch, D., Bobo, K.S., Waltert, M. and Schwarze, S. (2019). “The Effects of Road Access on Income Generation. Evidence from An Integrated Conservation and Development Project in Cameroon.” Sustainability, Vol. 11 No. 12, 3368. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123368CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weber, J.G., Sills, E.O., Bauch, S. and Pattanayak, S.K. (2011). “Do ICDPs Work? An Empirical Evaluation of Forest-Based Microenterprises in the Brazilian Amazon.” Land Economics, Vol. 87 No. 4. https://doi.org/10.3368/le.87.4.661CrossRefGoogle Scholar