Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T19:21:28.010Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

DESIGN KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION WITH TECHNOLOGY SEMANTIC NETWORK

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2021

Serhad Sarica*
Affiliation:
Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design
Jianxi Luo
Affiliation:
Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design
*
Sarica, Serhad, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Engineering Product Development, Singapore, [email protected]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Engineers often need to discover and learn designs from unfamiliar domains for inspiration or other particular uses. However, the complexity of the technical design descriptions and the unfamiliarity to the domain make it hard for engineers to comprehend the function, behavior, and structure of a design. To help engineers quickly understand a complex technical design description new to them, one approach is to represent it as a network graph of the design-related entities and their relations as an abstract summary of the design. While graph or network visualizations are widely adopted in the engineering design literature, the challenge remains in retrieving the design entities and deriving their relations. In this paper, we propose a network mapping method that is powered by Technology Semantic Network (TechNet). Through a case study, we showcase how TechNet’s unique characteristic of being trained on a large technology-related data source advantages itself over common-sense knowledge bases, such as WordNet and ConceptNet, for design knowledge representation.

Type
Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

References

Ahmed, S., Kim, S. and Wallace, K.M. (2007), “A Methodology for Creating Ontologies for Engineering Design”, Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, Vol. 7 No. 2, p. 132, https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2720879.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alstott, J., Triulzi, G., Yan, B. and Luo, J. (2017), “Inventors’ explorations across technology domains”, Design Science, Vol. 3, p. e20, https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2017.21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blei, D.M., Ng, A.Y. and Jordan, M.I. (2003), “Latent dirichlet allocation”, Journal of Machine Learning Research, Vol. 3 No. Jan, pp. 9931022.Google Scholar
Camburn, B., Arlitt, R., Anderson, D., Sanaei, R., Raviselam, S., Jensen, D. and Wood, K.L. (2020), “Computer-aided mind map generation via crowdsourcing and machine learning”, Research in Engineering Design, Vol. 31 No. 4, pp. 383409, https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00163-020-00341-w.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Camburn, B., He, Y., Raviselvam, S., Luo, J. and Wood, K. (2020), “Machine Learning-Based Design Concept Evaluation”, Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 142 No. 3, pp. 115, https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4045126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cash, P., Stanković, T. and Štorga, M. (2014), “Using visual information analysis to explore complex patterns in the activity of designers”, Design Studies, Vol. 35 No. 1, pp. 128, https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2013.06.001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cash, P. and Štorga, M. (2015), “Multifaceted assessment of ideation: using networks to link ideation and design activity”, Journal of Engineering Design, Vol. 26 No. 10-12, pp. 391415, https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09544828.2015.1070813.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, L., Wang, P., Dong, H., Shi, F., Han, J., Guo, Y., Childs, P.R.N., et al. (2019), “An artificial intelligence based data-driven approach for design ideation”, Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, Vol. 61, pp. 1022, https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2019.02.009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, T.-J. and Krishnamurthy, V.R. (2020), “Investigating a Mixed-Initiative Workflow for Digital Mind-Mapping”, Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 142 No. 10, https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4046808.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chiarello, F., Melluso, N., Bonaccorsi, A. and Fantoni, G. (2019), “A Text Mining Based Map of Engineering Design: Topics and their Trajectories Over Time”, Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 27652774, https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.283.Google Scholar
Deerwester, S., Dumais, S.T., Furnas, G.W., Landauer, T.K. and Harshman, R. (1990), “Indexing by latent semantic analysis”, Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Vol. 41 No. 6, pp. 391407, https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199009)41:6<391::AID-ASI1>3.0.CO;2-9.3.0.CO;2-9>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dong, A. and Agogino, A.M. (1996), “Text Analysis for Constructing Design Representations”, Artificial Intelligence in Design ’96, pp. 2138, https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0279-4_2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dong, A., Hill, A.W. and Agogino, A.M. (2004), “A Document Analysis Method for Characterizing Design Team Performance”, Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 126 No. 3, pp. 378385, https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1711818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fellbaum, C. (2012), “WordNet”, The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA, https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal1285.Google Scholar
Fu, K., Cagan, J., Kotovsky, K. and Wood, K. (2013), “Discovering Structure in Design Databases Through Functional and Surface Based Mapping”, Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 135 No. 3, p. 031006, https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4023484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gero, J.S. and Kannengiesser, U. (2014), “The Function-Behaviour-Structure Ontology of Design”, An Anthology of Theories and Models of Design, Springer London, London, pp. 263283, https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6338-1_13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, Y., Camburn, B., Liu, H., Luo, J., Yang, M. and Wood, K. (2019), “Mining and Representing the Concept Space of Existing Ideas for Directed Ideation”, Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 141 No. 12, pp. 120, https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4044399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
He, Y., Camburn, B., Luo, J., Yang, M. and Wood, K.L. (2019), “Visual Sensemaking of Massive Crowdsourced Data for Design Ideation”, Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 409418, https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.44.Google Scholar
He, Y. and Luo, J. (2017), “The novelty ‘sweet spot’ of invention”, Design Science, Vol. 3, p. e21, https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsj.2017.23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hidalgo, C.A., Klinger, B., Barabasi, A.-L. and Hausmann, R. (2007), “The Product Space Conditions the Development of Nations”, Science, Vol. 317 No. 5837, pp. 482487, https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1144581.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jacomy, M., Venturini, T., Heymann, S. and Bastian, M. (2014), “ForceAtlas2, a Continuous Graph Layout Algorithm for Handy Network Visualization Designed for the Gephi Software”, Vol. 9 No. 6, pp. 112, https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0098679.Google ScholarPubMed
Kim, H. and Kim, K. (2012), “Causality-based function network for identifying technological analogy”, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 39 No. 12, pp. 1060710619, https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2012.02.156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krestel, R. and Smyth, P. (2013), “Recommending patents based on latent topics”, Proceedings of the 7th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems - RecSys ’13, pp. 395398, https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2507157.2507232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Z., Liu, M., Anderson, D.C. and Ramani, K. (2005), “Semantics-Based Design Knowledge Annotation and Retrieval”, Volume 3: 25th Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, Parts A and B, pp. 799808, https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/DETC2005-85107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Z. and Ramani, K. (2007), “Ontology-based design information extraction and retrieval”, Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, Vol. 21 No. 2, pp. 137154, https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0890060407070199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lim, S.Y.C., Camburn, B.A., Moreno, D., Huang, Z. and Wood, K. (2016), “Design Concept Structures in Massive Group Ideation”, Volume 7: 28th International Conference on Design Theory and Methodology, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/DETC2016-59805.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Q., Wang, K., Li, Y. and Liu, Y. (2020), “Data-Driven Concept Network for Inspiring Designers’ Idea Generation”, Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, Vol. 20 No. 3, pp. 139, https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4046207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luo, J., Sarica, S. and Wood, K.L. (2021), “Guiding data-driven design ideation by knowledge distance”, Knowledge-Based Systems, Vol. 218, p. 106873, https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2021.106873.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luo, J., Song, B., Blessing, L. and Wood, K. (2018), “Design opportunity conception using the total technology space map”, Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing: AIEDAM, Vol. 32 No. 4, pp. 449461, https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0890060418000094.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luo, J., Yan, B. and Wood, K. (2017), “InnoGPS for Data-Driven Exploration of Design Opportunities and Directions: The Case of Google Driverless Car Project”, Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 139 No. 11, p. 111416, https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4037680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, G.A., Beckwith, R., Fellbaum, C., Gross, D. and Miller, K.J. (1990), “Introduction to WordNet: An On-line Lexical Database *”, International Journal of Lexicography, Vol. 3 No. 4, pp. 235244, https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijl/3.4.235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pasqual, M.C. and De Weck, O.L. (2012), “Multilayer network model for analysis and management of change propagation”, Research in Engineering Design, Vol. 23 No. 4, pp. 305328, https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00163-011-0125-6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pedersen, T., Patwardhan, S. and Michelizzi, J. (2004), “WordNet:: Similarity - Measuring the Relatedness of Concepts”, AAAI, pp. 2529.10.3115/1614025.1614037CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Řehůřek, R. and Sojka, P. (2010), “Software Framework for Topic Modelling with Large Corpora”, Proceedings of LREC 2010 Workshop New Challenges.Google Scholar
Sarica, S., Luo, J. and Wood, K.L. (2020), “TechNet: Technology semantic network based on patent data”, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 142, p. 112995, https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.112995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarica, S., Song, B., Luo, J. and Wood, K. (2019), “Technology Knowledge Graph for Design Exploration: Application to Designing the Future of Flying Cars”, Volume 1: 39th Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, Vol. 1, https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/DETC2019-97605.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarica, S., Song, B., Luo, J. and Wood, K.L. (2021), “Idea generation with Technology Semantic Network”, Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, pp. 119, https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0890060421000020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarica, S., Yan, B. and Luo, J. (2020), “Data-Driven Intelligence on Innovation and Competition: Patent Overlay Network Visualization and Analytics”, Information Systems Management, Vol. 37 No. 3, pp. 198212, https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2020.1696583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shi, F., Chen, L., Han, J. and Childs, P. (2017), “A Data-Driven Text Mining and Semantic Network Analysis for Design Information Retrieval”, Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 139 No. 11, p. 111402, https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4037649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Song, B. and Luo, J. (2017), “Mining Patent Precedents for Data-Driven Design: The Case of Spherical Rolling Robots”, Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 139 No. 11, p. 111420, https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4037613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Song, B., Luo, J. and Wood, K. (2019), “Data-Driven Platform Design: Patent Data and Function Network Analysis”, Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 141 No. 2, pp. 110, https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4042083.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Song, B., Meinzer, E., Agrawal, A. and McComb, C. (2020), “Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis of Social Media Data to Drive Experiential Redesign”, pp. 111, https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22567.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Song, B., Yan, B., Triulzi, G., Alstott, J. and Luo, J. (2019), “Overlay technology space map for analyzing design knowledge base of a technology domain: the case of hybrid electric vehicles”, Research in Engineering Design, Vol. 30 No. 3, pp. 405423, https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00163-019-00312-w.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Song, H., Evans, J. and Fu, K. (2020), “An exploration-based approach to computationally supported design-by-analogy using D3”, Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, pp. 114, https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0890060420000220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sosa, M.E., Eppinger, S.D. and Rowles, C.M. (2007), “A Network Approach to Define Modularity of Components in Complex Products”, Journal of Mechanical Design, Vol. 129 No. 11, pp. 11181129, https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2771182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Souili, A., Cavallucci, D., Rousselot, F. and Zanni, C. (2015), “Starting from Patents to Find Inputs to the Problem Graph Model of IDM-TRIZ”, Procedia Engineering, Vol. 131, pp. 150161, https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.12.365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Speer, R. and Lowry-Duda, J. (2017), “ConceptNet at SemEval-2017 Task 2: Extending Word Embeddings with Multilingual Relational Knowledge”, Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2017), Stroudsburg, PA, USA, pp. 8589, https://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/S17-2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szykman, S., Sriram, R.D., Bochenek, C., Racz, J.W. and Senfaute, J. (2000), “Design Repositories: Engineering Design ’ s New Knowledge Base”, IEEE Intelligent Systems and Their Applications, Vol. 15 No. 3, pp. 4855.10.1109/5254.846285CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yan, B. and Luo, J. (2017), “Filtering patent maps for visualization of diversification paths of inventors and organizations”, Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, Vol. 68 No. 6, pp. 15511563, https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.23780.CrossRefGoogle Scholar