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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 November 2017
Bio-fuels are probably the most obvious and well known recent development, but whatever the industry the term co-products is now outdated as no factory will ever be constructed without recognition of the value contribution of all products. For example the new Cargill plant in Manchester, that uses wheat as the substrate, produces, starch plus its derivatives, vital wheat gluten, potable alcohol via a joint arrangement with an adjacent company Nedalco, wheatfeed, potentially a liquid feed for pigs and ruminants, plus a ruminant moist feed CœTraffordgold. They are all essential products to justify capital investment and profitable plant operation.