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Postweaning benefits of porcine plasma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2017

P. Toplis
Affiliation:
Primary Diets Ltd., Melmerby Industrial Estate, Melmerby, Ripon, North Yorkshire, HG4 5HP, UK
H.M. Miller
Affiliation:
The University of Leeds, Centre for Animal Science, LIBA, School of Biology, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
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Extract

Plasma protein is known to increase feed intake and growth rate in the first week following weaning (Coffey and Cromwell, 1995) although these benefits are not always evident some weeks later (Nessmith, et al., 1997). However, as most UK food retailers demand the exclusion of same species animal products from livestock diets, plasma products are excluded from UK piglet diets even though they are commonly used in several EU countries. The benefits of plasma protein are thought to result from its immunoglobulin content therefore alternative sources of specific immunoglobulins may be equally beneficial. One such source is egg protein derived from hens which have been vaccinated against specific pig pathogens (Kichura, 1997) eg Protimax (DuCoa, USA). The aims of this experiment were to estimate the potential loss of efficiency in the UK by the exclusion of porcine plasma protein from weaner diets and to determine whether egg protein containing specific immunoglubulins could produce similar piglet performance to plasma protein.

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Programme
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 1999

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References

Coffey, R.D. and Cromwell, G.L. 1995 The impact of environment and antimicrobial agents on the growth response of early-weaned pigs to spray-dried porcine plasma. Journal of Animal Science 73: 25322539.Google Scholar
Kichura, T.S. 1997 Improving pig performance with hyperimmune eggs. American Association of Swine Practitioners 1997: 101104.Google Scholar
W.B., Nessmith Jr., Nelsson, J.L., Tokach, M.D., Goodband, R.D., Bergström, J.R., Dritz, S.S. and Richert, B.T. 1997 Evaluation of the interrelationships among lactose and protein sources in diets for segregated early-weaned pigs. Journal of Animal Science 75: 32143221.Google Scholar