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Plasma methionine and lysine concentrations of early lactating Holstein cows fed diet containing raw or roasted Iranian soybean variety

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2017

F. Tabatabai*
Affiliation:
Excellent Center for Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, P. O. Box 91775-1163, Mashad, Iran
M. H. Fathi Nasri
Affiliation:
Excellent Center for Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, P. O. Box 91775-1163, Mashad, Iran
M. Danesh Mesgaran
Affiliation:
Excellent Center for Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, P. O. Box 91775-1163, Mashad, Iran
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Extract

Whole soybean has 19 percent ether extract and 42 percent CP and is used as a high energy-protein supplement for early lactation dairy cows, but the protein is highly degradable, so small amounts of amino acids can reach the small intestine to meet high amino acid requirements in early lactation. Therefore, various chemical and physical treatments have been suggested to decrease ruminal protein degradability. The practical use and application of any one method to lower ruminal feed degradability is dependent not only on its efficacy but also on its cost effectiveness, safety and ease of application. For these reasons, heat treatment is the most commonly used physical method. Energy expenditure and fixed costs are lower for roasting than for oven treatment, thereby warranting further research on this type of heat treatment (Plegge et al., 1985). The purpose of this study was to determine how roasting of soybeans affect Met and Lys plasma levels (as the first limiting amino acids in milk yield) in early lactation cows.

Type
Poster Presentations
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 2005

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References

Plegge, S. D.,. Berger, L. L and Fahey, G. C. 1985. Effect of roasting temperature on the proportion of soybean meal nitrogen escaping degradation in the rumen. J. Anim. Sci. 61: 12111218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SAS User’s Guide: Statistics, Version 8 Edition. 2000. SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC.Google Scholar