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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 November 2017
Leptin, a 16kDa polypeptide hormone, is synthesised and secreted by adipocytes and acts to regulate energy stores and energy expenditure in the adult. In the newborn infant, there is a positive correlation between cord blood leptin concentrations and neonatal fat mass but it is unknown whether leptin can act to regulate the endocrine or metabolic characteristics of adipose tissue before birth. We have therefore tested the hypothesis that an intrafetal infusion of leptin will act to alter on leptin mRNA expression and the morphological characteristics of perirenal fat, the major fat depot in the sheep fetus during late gestation.