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Effects of variety, fertiliser nitrogen and sowing date on the rumen degradation of oat straw

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2021

A. R. Moss
Affiliation:
Feed Evaluation and Nutritional Sciences, ADAS Dairy Research Centre, Alcester Road, Stratford-on-Avon CV37 9RQ, United Kingdom
D. I. Givens
Affiliation:
Feed Evaluation and Nutritional Sciences, ADAS Dairy Research Centre, Alcester Road, Stratford-on-Avon CV37 9RQ, United Kingdom
M. R. Islam
Affiliation:
Feed Evaluation and Nutritional Sciences, ADAS Dairy Research Centre, Alcester Road, Stratford-on-Avon CV37 9RQ, United Kingdom Department of Agriculture, University of Reading, Earley Gate, Reading RG6 2AT, United Kingdom
E. Owen
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, University of Reading, Earley Gate, Reading RG6 2AT, United Kingdom
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Extract

There are currently about 0.29 x 106t of oat straw available for feeding in the UK and although this is much less than for other cereals, there are indications that oat straw is of higher nutritional quality (see Givens and Moss, 1995). There is increasing interest in the use of oats and naked oats in human foods and the quantities of oat straw are likely to increase. Whilst some earlier work (Tuah et al., 1986) showed that variety of oat could influence the nutritive value of its straw, there has been no systematic study of the effect of agronomic factors such as sowing date, fertiliser use etc. This experiment examined these issues.

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Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1997

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References

Givens, D. I. and Moss, A. R. 1995. The nutritional value of cereal straw for ruminants-a review. Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews (series B) 65: 793811.Google Scholar
Islam, M. R., Owen, E R, Givens, D. I. and Moss, A. R. 1996. Effects of variety, sowing date and fertiliser nitrogen on botanical fractions of oat straw. Animal Science 62: 687.Google Scholar
McDonald, I. M. 1981. A revised model for the estimation of protein degradability in the rumen. Journal of Agricultural Science 96: 251252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuah, A. K., Lufadeju, E., Ørskov, E. R. and Blackett, G. A. 1986. Rumen degradation of straw. I. Untreated and ammonia-treated barley, oat and wheat straw varieties and triticale straw. Animal Production 43: 261269.Google Scholar