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Effect of gonadotrophin releasing hormone on pregnancy rate in sows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2021

A.R. Peters
Affiliation:
Department of Farm Animal and Equine Medicine and Surgery, Royal Veterinary College, Boltons Park, Hawkshead Road, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire EN6 1NB, United Kingdom
J.D. Mackinnon
Affiliation:
Stowe Veterinary Group, Station road, Framlingham, Suffolk IP 13 9EE, United Kingdom
R. Pitt
Affiliation:
Department of Farm Animal and Equine Medicine and Surgery, Royal Veterinary College, Boltons Park, Hawkshead Road, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire EN6 1NB, United Kingdom
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Extract

Embryo mortality is a major cause of reproductive loss in all the farm species (Bolet, 1986). Losses of a total litter by embryo mortality account for about 15% of all services but may be substantially higher in the summer months, particularly in outdoor systems (Love et al., 1993). There has been interest in the use of gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) in cows and sheep, both on the day of service and 12 days after, to improve pregnancy rates (see review by Peters 1996) with 10 -12% improvements being reported. The mechanisms of maternal recognition of pregnancy are different between pigs and ruminants, however, a pilot study was carried out to determine whether GnRH might have similar effects in the pig.

Type
Programme
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1997

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References

Bolet, G. 1986. Timing and extent of embryonic mortality in pigs, sheep and goats: genetic variability. In ‘ Embryonic Mortality in Farm Animals’ pp 1243 (eds. Sreenan, J.M. and Diskin, M.G.) Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Love, R.J., Evans, G. And Klupiec, C. 1993. Seasonal effects on fertility in gilts and sows. Journal of Reproduction and Fertilitysuppl. 48: 191206 Google ScholarPubMed
Peters, A.R. 1996. Embryo mortality in the cow. Animal Breeding Abstracts 64: 588598.Google Scholar