Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 November 2021
Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression will give negatively biased estimates of slope if the x-variable is subject to measurement errors. In energy balance regression, metabolisable energy intake (MEI) is neither under precise control nor free from measurement errors. In order to improve the accuracy of prediction of energy requirements, it is necessary to recognise the effect of this bias when deriving estimates of maintenance (M) energy requirements and the efficiency of utilisation of energy for growth (kf).