Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T04:15:49.671Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ruminal crude protein degradability parameters of some feedstuffs using in situ technique

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 November 2017

M Besharati
Affiliation:
University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran
A Taghizadeh*
Affiliation:
University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran
H Janmohamadi
Affiliation:
University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran
G A Moghadam
Affiliation:
University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran
Get access

Extract

The in situ technique has been used widely for estimating ruminal nutrient degradation and to provide estimates of both the rate and extent of disappearance of feed constituents (Mehrez and Ørskov, 1977), because it is a relatively simple, low-cost method compared with methods involving intestinally cannulated animals. This technique provides a useful means to estimate rates of disappearance and potential degradability of feedstuffs and feed constituents. The technique involves suspending bags containing different feedstuffs in the rumen and measuring nutrient disappearance at various time intervals. Hence, it also may provide an advantage compared with laboratory methods because it involves digestive processes that occur in the rumen of a living animal; however, several factors affect estimates of nutrient digestion and need to be controlled for this technique to be standardised. Feeding by-products to dairy cows and other livestock will probably continue to increase in the future. By-product feeds fed to dairy cows and other livestock prevents a waste disposal problem for industry and reduces the amount of concentrate that must be included in the diet to ensure maximum animal performance. The object of this study was to estimate in situ crude protein degradability of dried grape by-product (DGB), noodle waste (NW), tomato pomace (TP), apple pomace (AP) and grape pomace (GP) using the in situ technique.

Type
Theatre Presentations
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Science 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Huntington, J.A. and Givens, D.I. 1995. Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews (Series B), 65, 65–93.Google Scholar
Ørskov, E.R., Hovell, F.D.D. and Mould, F. 1980. Tropical Animal Production, 5, 195–213.Google Scholar
SAS Institute INC. 2002. Sas user’s Guide: statistics. Statistical Analysis Systems Institute Inc. Cary NC.Google Scholar