Starch and fat are the two major energy sources available for sow lactation diets. Fat is more energy dense and can be used to maximise energy intakes, particularly in sows with low appetite. However, the quantity of milk produced in sows has been associated with milk lactose production and the main precursor for lactose is glucose, for which dietary starch is the major source. It is therefore important to know the consequences of using a glucose deficient energy source, such as fat, compared to starch in lactation diets. The following experiment was designed to assess energy sources in lactation diets at an isocaloric level in determining sow and piglet performance, in association with the effects of dietary glucose availability on the metabolic state of the sow around peak lactation.