Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T16:33:14.130Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Carbohydrate supplements for beef cattle on grass/clover and grass/lucerne mixtures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 May 2016

F. E. Alder ,
M. J. Head  and
J. F. R. Berting
F. E. Alder
Affiliation:
The Grassland Research Institute, Hurley, Berkshire
M. J. Head
Affiliation:
The Grassland Research Institute, Hurley, Berkshire
J. F. R. Berting
Affiliation:
The Grassland Research Institute, Hurley, Berkshire
Get access

Extract

It is generally recognised that spring grass does not provide a balanced ration for the grazing animal, since it contains excess of nitrogenous substances in relation to carbohydrate. Young lucerne similarly contains more nitrogen than is necessary to provide a balanced feed. When grazing these types of herbage, the animal wastes much of the ingested nitrogen. If the ration included carbohydrate rich foods in addition to the high quality herbage, the animal might be able to utilise more of the nitrogen it is consuming.

In this country little experimental evidence is available on the use of carbohydrate supplements for beef cattle, although several firms produce high carbohydrate cakes with low fibre content, for feeding in conjunction with young succulent grass.

Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production , Volume 1956 , 1956 , pp. 79 - 89
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Production 1956

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alder, F. E., 1954. Unpublished data.Google Scholar
Baird, D. M., & Sell, O. E., 1954. Ration digestibility, grazing behaviour and performance of beef cattle as affected by supplemental feeding on winter pasture. J. Anim. Sci., 13: 1005 (Amer. Soc. Anim. Prod.).Google Scholar
Brannon, W. F., Reid, J. T., & Miller, J. I., 1954. The influence of certain factors upon the digestibility and intake of pasture herbage by beef steers. J. Anim. Sci., 13: 535.Google Scholar
Corbett, J. L., 1955. Some aspects of the nutrition of grazing dairy cattle. Europ. Ass. Anim. Prod., 5th Study Meet., Pap. No. 519/55.Google Scholar
Frens, A. M., & Bosch, S., 1950. The effect of dried beet pulp (Steffens Process) fed to cows on pasture. Ned. melk- en Zuiveltijdschr., 4: 288.Google Scholar
Hardison, W. A., Reid, J. T., Martin, C. M., & Woolfolk, P. G., 1954. Degree of herbage selection by grazing cattle. J. Dairy Sci., 37: 89.Google Scholar
Head, M. J., & Rook, J. A. F., 1956. Private communication.Google Scholar
Holmes, W., & Maclusky, D. S., 1955. The effect of pasture management methods and supplementary feed on the production and the feed consumption of dairy cows. Europ. Ass. Anim. Prod., 5th Study Meet., Pap. No. 540/55.Google Scholar
Kidder, R. W., & Beardsley, D. W., 1952. Protein and carbohydrate supplements for fattening steers on Everglades pasture. Bull. Fla., agric. Exp. Sta., No. 493.Google Scholar
Meyer, J. H., Lofgreen, G. P., & Hart, F. K., 1953. The value of certain supplements for beef cattle fed harvested green alfalfa. J. Anim. Sci., 12: 806.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paterson, W. G. R., 1927. Feeding versus manuring for beef production during the grazing season. Trans. Highl. agric. Soc. Scot., 39: 60.Google Scholar
Sjollema, B., 1950. On the influence of the composition of pasture herbage on the production of dairy cows and on the benefit of supplementing the grass with protein-poor foods. J. Brit. Grassl. Soc, 5: 179.Google Scholar
Stoddard, G. E., Bateman, G. Q., & Dew, M. L., 1954. Rate of grain feeding to dairy cows during grazing on improved irrigated pasture—a progress report. Proc. W. Div. Amer. Dairy Sci. Ass., p. 216.Google Scholar
Stoddard, G. E., Mickelson, C., Dew, M. L., & Bateman, G. Q., 1955. Production of cows fed grain at various rates while grazing high yielding irrigated pastures—a progress report. Proc. W. Div. Amer. Dairy Sci. Ass., p. 60.Google Scholar
Woodman, H. E., 1948. Rations for livestock. Bull. Minist. Agric. [Lond.], No. 48.Google Scholar