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Grazing system, behaviour and milk production in dairy cattle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2017

Ian Horrell
Affiliation:
Psychology Department, Hull University, HU6 7RX, England
Lindsey Matthews
Affiliation:
Ruakura Animal Research Centre, Hamilton, New Zealand
Murray Pearce
Affiliation:
Ruakura Animal Research Centre, Hamilton, New Zealand
Arnold Bryant
Affiliation:
Ruakura Animal Research Centre, Hamilton, New Zealand
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Extract

Over recent years, the system of grazing management most commonly adopted by dairy producers has tended to oscillate between various forms of strip-grazing, on the one hand, and set-stocking, on the other. While arguments in favour of strip-grazing mainly revolve around the ease of grassland management, many of those for set-stocking are essentially behavioural -greater space for the cattle and, hence, less competition, aggression, and spoiling of localised areas of pasture. A current development in the southern hemisphere, ‘fast-rotation’ grazing, attempts to combine the merits of both systems. In this, the herd is given a fresh area each day, but a much larger one than in strip grazing, resulting in less close grazing and (given the same overall land allocation) a much quicker rotation over the total grassland.

This project, part of a larger one evaluating other aspects of the system, was designed to determine the effects a fast-rotation system, versus strip-grazing, on grazing, competition and aggression, and on the incidence and distribution of other basic activities.

Type
Grazing and conservation for dairy cattle
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Production 1991

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