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Passive immunization against LHRH in cattle using a monoclonal antibody

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2017

A F Carson
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Institute of Northern Ireland, Hillsborough, Co Down, Northern Ireland, BT26 6DR
W J McCaughey
Affiliation:
Veterinary Research Laboratories, The Farm, Stormont, Belfast, Northern IrelandBT4 3SD
R W J Steen
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Institute of Northern Ireland, Hillsborough, Co Down, Northern Ireland, BT26 6DR
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Extract

In comparison to steers, bulls have produced 10% higher liveweight gain, 14% higher carcase gain and 20% more lean in the carcase. Immunological castration, which is reversible may reduce aggressive behaviour and maintain the performance advantages of bulls. Active immunization against luteinising hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) reduces testosterone production and therefore aggression in bulls. However, a controlled, predictable response to vaccination has not been achieved. Consistent immunization may be possible using a monoclonal antibody against LHRH. An anti-LHRH monoclonal antibody was developed and studies were carried out to determine the binding characteristics of the antibody and the half-life when administered to 6 post-pubertal bulls. The ability of the antibody to neutralize the bioactivity of LHRH was investigated in bulls and mice.

Type
Ruminant Endocrinology
Copyright
Copyright © The British Society of Animal Production 1991

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