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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2017
1 Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organization, Sept. 7, 1982, at 5, reprinted in 21 ILM 1136.
2 Article 2(4) reads: "All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations."
3 Article 51 reads:
Nothing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self-defence if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security. Measures taken by Members in the exercise of this right of self-defence shall be immediately reported to the Security Council and shall not in any way affect the authority and responsibility of the Security Council under the present Charter to take at any time such action as it deems necessary in order to maintain or restore international peace and security.
4 Reston, The Forgotten Treaties, N.Y. Times, Apr. 13, 1983, at A31, col. 1, quoting statement of Eugene Rostow in First Committee of U.N. General Assembly, Oct. 21, 1981.