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The Oil-for-Food Program and the Need for Oversight Entities to Monitor UN Sanctions Regimes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2017

Abstract

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Type
Institutions and the Rule of Law: A New Voices Panel
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of International Law 2007

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References

1 SC Res. 660, ¶¶ 2-3, UN Doc. S/RES/660 (Aug. 2, 1990).

2 SC Res. 661, ¶¶ 3, 6, UN Doc. S/RES/661 (Aug. 6, 1990).

3 Hadani Ditmars, Iraqis’ Suffering Widens as U.N. Sanctions Drag On, N.Y. Times, Dec. 14, 1997, section 1 page 1.

4 SC Res. 986, ¶ 1, UN Doc. S/RES/986 (Apr. 14, 1995).

5 Independent Inquiry Committee into the United Nations Oil-for-Food Programme, Interim Report, at 5, Feb. 3, 2005 [hereinafter IIC February Report]; SC Res. 1483, ¶10, UN Doc. S/RES/1483 (May 22, 2003).

6 Memorandum of Understanding Between the Secretariat of the United Nations and the Government of Iraq on the Implementation of Security Council Resolution 986 (1995), S/1996/356 (May 20, 1996).

7 IIC February Report, supra note 7, at 4.

8 See, for example, Nora Boustany, Violators of Darfur Arms Embargo Should Be Revealed, U.N. Envoy Says, Wash. Post, Jan. 20, 2006, at A14.

9 Colum Lynch, U.N. Panel Says 2,400 Firms Paid Bribes to Iraq, Wash. Post, Oct. 28, 2005, at A16.

10 The Management of the United Nations Oil-for-Food Programme, Independent Inquiry Committee in to the United Nations Oil-for-Food Programme, at 79, Sept. 7, 2005 [hereinafter IIC September Report].

11 SC Res. 1538, UN Doc. S/RES/1538 (Apr. 21, 2004).

12 IIC September Report, supra note 12, at 46.

13 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Development Association, Resolution No. IBRD 93-10, Resolution No. IDA-93-6 “The World Bank Inspection Panel.”

14 Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction, Sept. 3, 1992, 1974 UNTS 45.

15 Bradlow, Daniel D. Private Complainants and International Organizations: A Comparative Study of the Independent Inspection Mechanisms in International Financial Institutions, 36 Geo. J. Intx L. 403, 463 (2005)Google Scholar.