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The Emerging Foreign Direct Investment Regim e

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2017

José E. Alvarez*
Affiliation:
Columbia Law School

Abstract

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Type
The “New” Regime of Foreign Direct Investment
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of International Law 2005

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References

1 On the growth of BITs, see, e.g., Andrew Guzman, Why LDCs Sign Treaties That Hurt Them: Explaining the Popularity of Bilateral Investment Treaties, 38 V a . J. Int ’l L. 639 (1998). For an enumeration of some of the other investment treaties mentioned, see United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, International Investment Instruments: A Compendium (UN 1996).

2 Friedman, Thomas L.,The Lexus and the Olive Tree 101-11 (2000).Google Scholar

3 See, e.g., Vandelvelde, Kenneth J., Investment Liberalization and Economic Development: The Role of Bilateral Investment Treaties, 36 Colum . J. Transnat ’L L. 501 (1998). Google Scholar

4 Guzman, , supra note 1.Google Scholar

5 See Robert Keohane, O. ,Moravcsik, Andrew,& Slaughter, Anne-Marie , Legalized Dispute Resolution: Interstate and Transnational, 54 Int’l Org. 457(2000).Google Scholar

6 See, e.g., Weiler, J. H. H. , The Transformation of Europe, 100 Yale L. J. 2403 (1991); Alec Stone Sweet,Judicialization and the Construction of Governance, 32 Comp . Pol . Stud . 147 (1999).Google Scholar

7 See, e.g., Detlev F. Vagts, Hegemonic International Law, 95 AJIL 843 (2001); J.E. Alvarez, Hegemonic International Law Revisited, 97 AJIL 873 (2003).

8 See, e.g., Stephan, Paul B. , Accountability and International Lawmaking: Rules, Rents and Legitimacy, 17 Nw.J. Int’l L. & Bus. 681 (1996-1997).Google Scholar

9 See Lowenfeld,, Andreas F. Investment Agreements and International Law, 42 Col . J. Transnat ’l L. 123 (2003).Google Scholar

10 See, e.g., Weiler,, Todd The Significance of NAFTA Chapter 11 for the Development of International Economic Law, in NAFTA Investment Law and A rbitrat ion: Past Issues , Current Practice , Future Prospects 3 (Weiler,ed., 2004).Google Scholar

11 Chua,, Amy World on Fire:How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability (2003).Google Scholar

12 See International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, Possible Improvements of the Framework for ICS1C Arbitration, Discussion Paper, Oct. 22, 2004.

13 See, e.g., Maffezini v. Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB/97/7 (Jan. 25, 2000) (interpreting an MFN clause that applied to “ all matters subject to this Agreement” ).