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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 October 2013
Public international law has been sarcastically defined as “a compound of ethics, etiquette, and fraud, administered by armies and navies.” If in England and the United States it has ever worn such an appearance, this belied what with them is its real character. Their all-embracing common law has made both public and private international law a part of itself, to be administered, precisely as municipal law is, by the courts whenever a question turning upon their acknowledged rules may come up for judicial determination.
1 Triquet v. Bath, 3 Burr., 1480; In re Martin, L. R. Appeal Cases, 1900, Probate, 211; Moultrie v. Hunt, 23 N. Y., 394.
2 Torres-Campos, , Bases de Una Legislación sobre Extraterritorialidad, 221 Google Scholar.
3 Reports, etc., of the International American Conference of 1889, 568.
4 Torres-Campos, op. cit., 338. The necessary action by the Cortes has, not been secured, and probably never will be.
5 Ibid., 344, 235.
6 Doc. No. 310, 57th Congress, 2d session, 804; Doc. No. 458, 58th Congress, 2d session, 559.
7 Reports, etc., of the International American Conference, 596, 907.
8 Annuaire de Législation Étrangère, 1890, 1003.
9 House Doc., No. 310, 57th Congress, 2d session, 840.
10 Actes de la Troisiéme Conférence de la Haye, pour le Droit International Privé, 78.
11 I count Sweden as one of the powers, and not Norway.
12 Mitteilungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für vergleichende Rechtswissenschaft, etc., for 1905 (No. 24), 477.
13 Journal du Droit International Privé, 1905, 797, 1151 Google Scholar. These conventions are printed in the Appendix to the Report of the Proceedings of tlhe Universal Congress of Lawyers and Jurists, held at St. Louis in 1904.
14 Actes de la Quatriéme Conférence de la Haye pour le Droit International Privé, 224.
15 Proceedings of the Universal Congress of Lawyers and Jurists at St. Louis, 145.
16 As it was to take effect 60 days after such deposit, it can only run for four years and ten months as respects its first term.
17 Torres-Campos, op. cit., 208, 219; International American Conference Reports, etc, 74.
18 Cf., Art. 8 of the Italian Civil Code; and Fiore, , Droit Int. Privé, I, § 104 Google Scholar.
19 Senate Doc. 330, 57th Congress, Ist session, 203; Report of the Proceedings of the Congress, Mexico, 1902, 147 Google ScholarPubMed.
20 Doc. 458, 58th Congress, 2d session, 559.
21 See the French Code d'Instruction Criminelle, Arts. 6, 358, etc.
22 See a discussion by ProfessorZeballos, E. S., of the University of Buenos Ayres, in the Bulletin Argentin de Droit International Privé, I, 341 Google Scholar.
23 Annuaire de Législation Étrangére, XXXI, 651 Google Scholar.