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Ukraine War: How Humanitarian Medicine can Reduce Morbidity and Mortality in the Prehospital Space

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2023

John Quinn
Affiliation:
East Surrey Hospital, Redhill, United Kingdom Prague Center for Global Health, Prague, Czech Republic
Slava Kurinnyi
Affiliation:
Armed Forces Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
Marielle Rus
Affiliation:
OSCE, Kyiv, Ukraine
Trisha Dhabalia
Affiliation:
Prague Center for Global Health, Prague, Czech Republic
Paul Barach
Affiliation:
Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA Sigmund Freud University, Vienna, Austria University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
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Abstract

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Introduction:

The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine exacts a heavy death toll throughout Ukraine. Morbidity and mortality of warfighters and vulnerable civilian communities are inversely proportional to quality access to a viable medical evacuation chain. The military inspector is one option to fill the gap in prehospital medicine to reduce morbidity and mortality by providing damage control resuscitation/surgery (DCR/DCS).

Method:

Qualitative and quantitative methodologies are applied. Qualitatively describing the medical evacuation of Shane, providing death estimates of the point of injury to receipt of DCR/DCS. Provide interoperable care across the military-civilian and humanitarian sectors. Describe the standardized and consistent evacuation chains across the entire battlefront from the point of injury to the Role 1/Role 2 echelons of care.

Results:

The medical evacuation chain for this current iteration of Russian violence is currently inadequate, not standardized, not well integrated at the military-civilian interface. Preventable morbidity and mortality from conventional Russian weapon systems have increased.

Conclusion:

Armed Forces of Ukraine to engage with NATO and EU colleagues to acquire the methodology and practical applications to reduce preventable morbidity and mortality. Standardized approaches to the concept of damage control resuscitation and damage control surgery to the paradigm of tactical combat casualty care can help reduce morbidity and mortality. The Ukraine crisis and Russian war is killing people in Ukraine, prehospital medicine must address and focus on reducing preventable causes of morbidity and mortality.

Type
Lightning and Oral Presentations
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine