Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 June 2012
Resuscitation of the brain after ischemic-anoxic brain injury remains a controversial topic. There is, however, presently a certain therapeutic optimism in this field. Ours is partly based on the recognition of a post-resuscitation disease, that is, treatable pathologic processes in all organs after restoration of adequate perfusion pressure and arterial oxygenation. Also, Hossmann has shown that neurons can survive longer periods of anoxia than previously assumed.
There have been reports on experimental focal ischemia indicating beneficial effects of barbiturates and moderate hemodilution before and after initiation of focal ischemia. After complete temporary global brain ischemia (GBI), as in cardiac arrest, however, results so far have been conflicting and controversial.