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Resuscitation Potentials in Mass Disasters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 June 2012

Peter Safar
Affiliation:
Resuscitation Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine andPresbyterian-University Hospital University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA

Extract

Mass disasters are events which overwhelm, damage or destroy local Emergency Medical Services (EMS) systems, and therefore need the response of a State or National Disaster Medical System (NDMS). Natural mass disasters include major earthquakes, floods, hurricanes and fires. Manmade mass disasters include major fires, industrial accidents, wars, and nuclear accidents. Mass disasters must be distinguished from “multicasualty incidents” (MCI), such as major transportation accidents, which the local EMS system should be able to handle, if necessary, with the assistance of surrounding (regional) EMS systems. Endemic-epidemic disasters (e.g., droughts, famines, infectious diseases, and refugee problems) are catastrophes which deserve separate considerations, as they require ongoing political-economic solutions.

Type
Papers from the Second International Assembly on Emergency Medical Services: Focus on Disasters, Baltimore, Maryland, April, 1986
Copyright
Copyright © World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 1986

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