Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T18:53:36.506Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Real-Time Impact Analysis and Response using a New Disaster Metrics: 2018 Sulawesi (Indonesia) Earthquake and Tsunami

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 January 2020

YingYing Yew Open the ORCID record for YingYing Yew [Opens in a new window] ,
Pedro Arcos González Open the ORCID record for Pedro Arcos González [Opens in a new window]  and
Rafael Castro Delgado Open the ORCID record for Rafael Castro Delgado [Opens in a new window]
YingYing Yew*
Affiliation:
University of Oviedo, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Unit for Research in Emergency and Disaster, Campus del Cristo, Oviedo, Spain
Pedro Arcos González
Affiliation:
University of Oviedo, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Unit for Research in Emergency and Disaster, Campus del Cristo, Oviedo, Spain
Rafael Castro Delgado
Affiliation:
University of Oviedo, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Unit for Research in Emergency and Disaster, Campus del Cristo, Oviedo, Spain
*
Correspondence: YingYing Yew, PhD Candidate, RN, MPH University of Oviedo Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Unit for Research in Emergency and Disaster Campus del Cristo, E-33006Oviedo, Spain E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Introduction:

The Richter Scale measures the magnitude of the seismic activity for an earthquake; however, it does not quantify the humanitarian need at the point of impact. This poses a challenge for humanitarian stakeholders in decision and policy making, especially in risk reduction, response, recovery, and reconstruction. The new disaster metrics tool titled “The YEW Disaster Severity Index” (DSI) was developed and presented at the 2017 World Congress of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, May 2017, Toronto, Canada. It uses a median score of three for vulnerability and exposure indicators, a median score percentage of 100%, and medium YEW DSI scoring of four to five as baseline, indicating the ability to cope within local capacity. Therefore, scoring more than baseline coping capacity indicates that external assistance is needed. This special real-time report was presented at the 2nd National Pre-Hospital Care Conference and Championship, October 2018, Malaysia.

Report:

The aim of this analysis is to present the real-time humanitarian impact and response to the 2018 earthquake and tsunami at Donggala and Palu, Sulawesi in Indonesia using the new disaster metrics YEW DSI. Based on the earthquake (measuring 7.7 on the Richter Scale) and tsunami at Donggala, the humanitarian impact calculated on September 29, 2018 scored 7.4 High in the YEW DSI with 11 of the total 17 indicators scoring more than the baseline coping capacity. The same YEW DSI score of 7.4 was scored on the earthquake and tsunami at Palu, with 13 of the total 17 indicators scoring more than baseline ability to cope within local capacity. Impact analysis reports were sent to relevant authorities on September 30, 2018.

Discussion & Conclusion:

A State of Emergency was declared for a national response, which indicated an inability to cope within the local capacity, shown by the YEW DSI. The strong correlation between the earthquake magnitude, intensities, and the humanitarian impact at Donggala and Palu reported could be added into the science of knowledge in prehospital care and disaster medicine research and practice. As a conclusion, the real-time disaster response was found to be almost an exact fit with the YEW DSI indicators, demonstrating the inability to cope within the local capacity.

Keywords

Disaster Severity Indexexposurehazardnatural disaster Sulawesivulnerability
Type
Special Report
Information
Prehospital and Disaster Medicine , Volume 35 , Issue 1 , February 2020 , pp. 76 - 82
Copyright
© World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

US Geology Survey. Earthquake Hazards Program: Earthquake Glossary-Richter Scale. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/glossary/?term=Richter%20scale. Published 2016. Accessed September 1, 2018.Google Scholar
Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) Seismic Intensities Scale or Shindo Scale (n.d.); Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo, Japan. http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/en/Activities/inttable.html. Accessed September 1, 2018.Google Scholar
US Geological Survey (USGS). The Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/topics/mercalli.php. Accessed August 15, 2018.Google Scholar
World Health Organization. Social determinants of health. https://www.who.int/social_determinants/sdh_definition/en/. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2018. Accessed September 28, 2018.Google Scholar
Maslow, AH.A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review. 1943;50(4):370–396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction-UNISDR: Geneva, Switzerland. Terminology on disaster risk reduction. Updated February 2017. https://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminology. Accessed October 6, 2018.Google Scholar
World Bank Data. Washington, DC USA. New country classifications by income level. https://blogs.worldbank.org/opendata/new-country-classifications-income-level-2018-2019. Published 2018. Accessed September 20, 2018.Google Scholar
Harper, D. Online Etymology Dictionary: Topography. http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=topography. Accessed September 3, 2018.Google Scholar
Centre for International Earth Science Information Network - CIESIN - Columbia University. 2016. Gridded Population of the World, Version 4 (GPWv4): Population Density. Palisades, New York USA: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Centre (SEDAC). http://doi.org/10.7927/H4NP22DQ. Accessed September 4, 2018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Transparency International: Berlin, Germany. Corruption Perception Index. https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018. Published 2018. Accessed September 6, 2018.Google Scholar
Yew, YY, Arcos Gonzalez, P, Castro Delgado, R.Real-Time Humanitarian Impact Analysis and Response using A New Disaster Metrics Applied to Sulawesi Earthquake and Tsunami 2018. Paper presented at 2nd National Pre-Hospital Care Conference and Championship; Kedah, Malaysia. October 2018. https://www.mycep.org/single-post/2018/07/20/2nd-National-Pre-Hospital-Care-Conference-Championship. Accessed October 30, 2018.Google Scholar
Yew, YY, Castro Delgado, R, Heslop, D, Arcos González, P.The Yew Disaster Severity Index: a new tool in disaster metrics. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2019;34(1):8–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yew, YY, Arcos Gonzalez, P, Castro Delgado, R.YEW Disaster Severity Index: proposal of a new tool in disaster metrics. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2017;32(S1):S27–S27.Google Scholar
Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG). Electronic App. https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.%20Info_BMKG. Accessed September 28–29, 2018.Google Scholar
Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency (BKMG) website. https://www.bmkg.go.id/gempabumi/gempabumi-terkini.bmkg. Accessed September 28–29, 2018.Google Scholar
US Geological Survey (USGS). Earthquake Hazards Program: Latest Earthquake. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us1000h3p4/executive. Accessed September 28–29, 2018.Google Scholar
Google Maps-Navigate & Explore (Wear OS) 10.1.0. Updated October 10, 2018. Google LLC Services: Mountain View, California USA. Palu and Donggala, Sulawesi, Indonesia. https://www.google.com/maps/search/google+map+donggala+palu+september+28,+2018/@-0.8763253,119.7837347,25079m/data=!3m1!1e3. Accessed September 28, 2018.Google Scholar
Indonesian National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB). State of Emergency Declaration. https://www.bnpb.go.id/tsunami-terjang-pantai-palu-penanganan-darurat-terus-dilakukan. Published September 28, 2018. Accessed September 28, 2018.Google Scholar
Cabinet Secretariat, Republic of Indonesia, Jl. Veteran No. 18, Jakarta Pusat.Google Scholar
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs-UNOCHA: Geneva, Switzerland. Asia and the Pacific: Weekly Regional Humanitarian Snapshot. https://reliefweb.int/report/indonesia/asia-and-pacific-weekly-regional-humanitarian-snapshot-25-september-1-october-2018. Accessed September 1, 2018.Google Scholar
Cabinet Secretariat, Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta (n.d.). Indonesian President Announcement: Government Focuses on Four Priorities in Post-Quake Relief. https://setkab.go.id/en/2018/10/page/19/. Accessed October 2, 2018.Google Scholar
Indonesian National Agency of Search and Relief (BASARNAS), 2017. http://basarnas.go.id/. Accessed September 28, 2018.Google Scholar
Indonesian Military, National Armed Forces (TNI). Updated 2018. https://tni.mil.id/. Accessed September 28, 2018.Google Scholar
Republic of Indonesia National Police (POLRI). Updated 2018. https://www.polri.go.id/. Accessed September 28, 2018.Google Scholar
Ministry of Public Works and Housing of the Republic of Indonesia (PUPR). Updated 2018. https://www.pu.go.id/. Accessed September 28, 2018.Google Scholar
Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Washington, United States. Microsoft Excel 2013. Statistical Analysis. https://download.cnet.com/Microsoft-Excel-2013/3000-2077_4-75855629.html. Downloaded/Accessed September 28, 2018.Google Scholar
Li, G, Zhao, J, Murray, V, Song, C, Zhang, L.Gap analysis on open data interconnectivity for disaster risk research. Geo-Spatial Information Science. 2019;22(1):45–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, D. Corruption and the Governance of Disaster Risk. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Natural Hazard Science. https://oxfordre.com/naturalhazardscience/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199389407.001.0001/acrefore-9780199389407-e-253. Published October 26, 2017. Accessed September 29, 2018.Google Scholar
Community Research and Development Information Service (CORDIS). The Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. (RABOT) The real-time adaptive networked control of rescue robots. https://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/107160/factsheet/en. Published July 25, 2016. Accessed October 1, 2018.Google Scholar