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Psychological Emergency Cell and Prehospital Emergency Medical Service Integration into the Care Pathway for Victims

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2023

Anais Cayre
Affiliation:
University Hospital (CHU), Toulouse, France
Virginie Sangay
Affiliation:
University Hospital (CHU), Toulouse, France
Pascal Dionnet
Affiliation:
University Hospital (CHU), Toulouse, France
Benoit Viault
Affiliation:
University Hospital (CHU), Toulouse, France
Vincent Bounes
Affiliation:
University Hospital (CHU), Toulouse, France
Laurent Schmitt
Affiliation:
University Hospital (CHU), Toulouse, France
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Abstract

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Introduction:

The Medical-Psychological Emergency Cells (CUMP) are integrated in France into the pre-hospital Medical Emergency Services (SAMU). The objective of this study aims to show an integrated course of care and the major interest of the inclusion of the Psychological Cells in the structures of the SAMU.

Method:

The CUMP of the Toulouse Area is made up of Psychologists, Nurses, Psychiatrists, professionals or volunteers sent or put on alert. Interventions take place immediately under the aegis of the prehospital medical care department or in a deferred manner within the first 48 hours. All subjects having at the time signs of acute stress, peritraumatic dissociation, behavioral disorders, are invited to follow-up consultations within 48 to 72 hours. The objective of this work is to show the continuity of care and the pathway of patients coordinated from an emergency call to several months beyond.

Results:

During 2021, 222 situations were handled, either individually or collectively. 94 were assaults (physical, psychological, or sexual), 55 were accidents (traffic accident, fire, explosion, etc.), 50 were confrontations with death (attending a suicide, death, etc.), 13 were traumatic bereavements, and 10 a context of a health disaster. Overall, 1,109 patients were seen immediately on site, 192 post-immediate in less than 48 hours and 197 had repeated individual consultations.

Conclusion:

1) The participation of the same professionals in immediate and post-immediate care makes the prevention of chronic post-traumatic stress more effective.

2) The articulation with the care structures for lasting psycho-trauma establishes consistency in the course of care: sensitivity to signs of distress, dissociation or stupefaction.

3) The links with the pre-hospital emergency medical aid service make emergency specialists aware of the psychological component of traumatic events.

Type
Poster Presentations
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine